Oecd education rankings.

Oecd education rankings The OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) reviews the extent to which students near the end of their compulsory education (usually around age 15) have acquired some of the knowledge and skills that are essential for full participation in modern societies The proportion of female tertiary graduates in education is one of the lowest among OECD and partner countries. 1 %, rank 40/42 , 2022) Download Indicator PISA is the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment. More than 100 charts and tables in this publication – as well as links to much more available on the educational database – provide key information on the The education portion of the survey compiles scores from three equally-weighted attributes: a well-developed public education system, would consider attending university there, and provides top-quality education. Mathematical performance, for PISA, measures the mathematical literacy of a 15 year-old to formulate, employ and interpret mathematics in a variety of contexts to describe, predict and explain phenomena, recognising the role that mathematics plays in the world. The proportion of 25-34 year-old women who have attained tertiary education is one of the highest among OECD and partner countries with available data. The OECD average is the average of the national averages of 27 OECD countries. The proportion of 35-44 year-old men who have attained tertiary education is one of the lowest among OECD and partner countries with available data. On average across OECD countries and other participants, the salaries of teachers with the most prevalent qualifications with 15 years of experience range from USD 52 631 at pre-primary level to USD 60 803 at upper secondary level. More than 100 charts and tables in this publication – as well as links to much more available on the educational database The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) examines what students know in reading, mathematics and science, and what they can do with what they know. Canada is recognized in international rankings for a variety of reasons, ranging from its high standard of living to its strong economy and political stability. The project’s education-focused ranking was drawn from an international survey of nearly 17,000 people compared to 32% on average across OECD countries (Education at a Glance Database). 9 %, rank 40/46 , 2023) Download Indicator. Australians can expect to go through 20. (62 %, rank 2/46 , 2023) Download Indicator. 3 %, rank 4/42 , 2022) Download Indicator Mar 3, 2025 · OECD’s Education at a Glance: Provides data on the structure, Where Does America Rank in Education 2025? | Global Rankings; Europe's Best Education Systems In 33 of the 35 countries 10 for which the OECD reported data on high school completion rates in both 2012 and 2022, the percentage of 25- to 64-year-olds who had completed high school as of 2022 was either higher than or not measurably different from the percentage as of 2012. More than 100 charts and tables in this publication – as well as links to much more available on the educational database The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) examines not just what students know in science, reading and mathematics, but what they can do with what they know. About three out of four students have achieved basic proficiency in reading in OECD countries. Dec 5, 2023 · OECD: The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development collects data from its 38 member countries and sets international standards in areas like education, tax evasion and the environment In mathematics, the main topic of PISA 2022, 15-year-olds in score 465 points compared to an average of 472 points in OECD countries. ; On average, 15-year-olds score 487 points in reading compared to an average of 476 points in OECD countries. 8 %, rank 46/46 , 2023) Download Indicator. Overview of the education system (EAG 2024) Student performance (PISA 2022) Adult skills (Survey of Adult Skills, PIAAC, 2023) Teachers and teaching conditions (TALIS 2018) Overview of the education system (EAG 2024) Overview of the education system (EAG 2024) Student performance (PISA 2022) The OECD Education Equity Dashboard is a tool for policy makers and the public to monitor country efforts to promote equity and inclusion in education. Singapore took top ranking in the latest Source: PISA 2009 Results, OECD Note: Rankings are for the 26 countries that were members of the OECD and participated in PISA in 2000, 2003, 2006, and 2009. The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) examines what students know in mathematics, reading and science, and what they can do with what they know. The 2022 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) study shows that in Scotland performance in reading was above the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) average, with Explore what’s happening across the education sciences and how people, institutions, and communities are using our work to inform education research, policy, and EDUCATION Australia consistently ranks highly in global indexes as a desirable destination to live, work, study and invest. The OECD list compares the percentage of each country’s residents ages 25 to 64 who have completed some form of tertiary education: a two-year or four-year degree or a vocational program. 1% of GDP, of which 1 Education system had coverage, sampling, or reliability issues, including issues with the national defined population coverage, issues with satisfying sampling guidelines, and/or concerns about estimation because the percentage of students whose performance is too low to estimate exceeds certain thresholds. It assesses reading, mathematics and science. countries if they were OECD members in 2022. Find out more about the methodology here. 7 %, rank 35/37 , 2021) Download Indicator. 9 %, rank 9/34 , 2021) Download Indicator. This country note provides an overview of key characteristics of the education system in Finland based on Education at a Glance 2024. (24. It gives policymakers the evidence to improve education systems by sharing comprehensive data on attainment, enrolment, finance, labour market outcomes and much more. 22 percent. Boys outperform girls in mathematics performance with one of the largest score-point difference. 22 percent and the lowest value was in Ireland: 3. The proportion of female tertiary graduates in the humanities and arts is one of the highest among OECD and partner countries. This series "How does New Zealand's education system Education at a Glance is the authoritative source for information on the state of education around the world. Financial consumer protection, education and inclusion. 4 years of education between the ages of 5 and 39, more than the OECD average of 18 years and the highest level in the OECD. In mathematics, the main topic of PISA 2022, 15-year-olds in score 497 points compared to an average of 472 points in OECD countries. Survey of Adult Skills 2023 (PIAAC) PISA 2022 Results (Volume I): The State of Learning and Equity in Education; PISA 2022 Results (Volume II): Learning During - and From - Disruption Dec 3, 2019 · Andreas Schleicher, the OECD's education director, said there were "positive signals" from the UK's results for the tests taken in 2018, external - which he said showed "modest improvements". Teacher Training Quality: Thorough teacher education programs and regular skills updates. Education at a Glance is the authoritative source for information on the state of education around the world. ; On average, 15-year-olds score 507 points in reading compared to an average of 476 points in OECD countries. 10 in science. However, completion varies between men and women, as 91% of men have successfully completed high school compared with 94% of women. 1% of their gross domestic product (GDP) on primary to tertiary educational institutions. (109 Index, rank 25/30 , 2022) Download Indicator Feb 26, 2025 · A new OECD study reveals that Finnish adults excel in literacy, math, and problem-solving skills, ranking the highest among the countries surveyed. In Malaysia, 94% reported that they had attended pre-primary education for one year or more (OECD average Dec 5, 2023 · "The Pisa 2022 results show a fall in student performance that is unprecedented in Pisa's history," OECD education analyst Irene Hu told reporters. In mathematics, the main topic of PISA 2022, 15-year-olds in score 487 points compared to an average of 472 points in OECD countries. Education systems are marked as OECD . Top global education systems often share features that lead to success: Student Performance: Strength in academic test results, problem-solving tasks, and reading comprehension. 4 %, rank 41/46 , 2023) Download Indicator. The 2nd quarter rankings are based on the results of our annual international survey that identify areas of needs to improve the quality of education for students 3 to 21, in 210 nations The OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) does more than assess what students know. Feb 15, 2025 · But the U. Almost 700,000 15-year-old students from 81 OECD members and partner economies participated in the test, making 2022 PISA the first large-scale study to collect data on student performance, well-being, and equity before and after the Covid-19 disruptions. Default View Map Map Bubble Map Ranking Education at a Glance 2024 (EAG 2024): Highlights Developed by NComVA© for OECD 2012-2013 & TTangs 2013-2023 Feb 13, 2025 · The U. " Average actual salaries in 2021 for New Zealand primary and secondary teachers were above the OECD average, with New Zealand ranking around 10th in the OECD. The OECD average is the average of the national averages of the participating OECD member countries, with each country weighted On average across OECD countries, 51% of students experienced similarly long school closures. (5. 1 Education system had coverage, sampling, or reliability issues, including issues with the national defined population coverage, issues with satisfying sampling guidelines, and/or concerns about estimation because the percentage of students whose performance is too low to estimate exceeds certain thresholds. It provides data on the structure, finances and performance of education systems across OECD countries and a number of accession and partner countries. OECD’s Education at a Glance: Provides data on the structure, Dec 5, 2023 · OECD: The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development collects data from its 38 member countries and sets international standards in areas like education, tax evasion and the environment In mathematics, the main topic of PISA 2022, 15-year-olds in score 465 points compared to an average of 472 points in OECD countries. "State Grades on K-12 Achievement: 2021 Map and Rankings. In mathematics, the main topic of PISA 2022, 15-year-olds in score 394 points compared to an average of 472 points in OECD countries. But graduation rates, while important, speak little to the quality of education received. In combined school- Dec 5, 2023 · The latest global study of education performance across more than eighty countries reveals Scotland has maintained its international standing. "IMD World Competitiveness Ranking 2024 Factors Ranking. Infrastructure. Public Education Spending Statistics. (17. 7 %, rank 31/34 , 2021) Download Indicator. Financial markets. 01 percent. (14. The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) assesses the knowledge and skills of 15-year-old students in mathematics, reading and science. " National Center for Education Statistics. In Sweden, the share of current expenditure on tertiary education is one of the largest among OECD and partner countries with available data. (7 %, rank 38/42 , 2022) Download Indicator. In Netherlands, the share of current expenditure on tertiary education is one of the smallest among OECD and partner countries with available data. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. The OECD average is the average of the national averages of the participating OECD member countries, with each country weighted The series of reports available on each cycle of PISA's periodic testing program on student performance. Beyond performing well in school, students must learn to manage their relationships with others, confront stress, find purpose in what they do, and deal with a series of factors oftentimes beyond their control – all of this, during a particularly sensitive period of their lives. OECD reported that the assessment saw an “unprecedented drop” in performance overall. In order to examine thoroughly what children experience in the first years of life, the review has adopted a broad, holistic approach to study early Education at a Glance is the authoritative source for information on the state of education around the world. As of 2023, the top ten countries based on education rankings are: Top 10 Highest Ranked Countries in Education (WT20 2024) The proportion of female tertiary graduates in education is one of the lowest among OECD and partner countries. The average for 2021 based on 37 countries was 5. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available. Singapore tops the rankings in maths, reading and science, according to the latest Programme for International Student Assessment survey, published yesterday. In this final volume of the PISA 2022 initial report, Volume V: Learning Strategies and Attitudes for Life takes a deep On average across OECD countries, 51% of students experienced similarly long school closures. This year’s edition reflects a drop in ECE participation that occurred in 2022, seeing New Zealand’s relative position shift from above average to average for The following list displays indicators for which your selected country shows the highest and lowest values among countries. Dec 28, 2024 · Core Criteria for Rankings. ; On average, 15-year-olds score 379 points in reading compared to an average of 476 points in OECD countries. For the first time, in 2022, PISA assessed students’ capacity to engage in creative thinking in 64 countries and In discussing these results, PISA spokesman Andreas Schleicher, Deputy Director for Education and head of the analysis division at the OECD’s directorate for education, described Shanghai as a pioneer of educational reform in which "there has been a sea change in pedagogy". Hanushek at Stanford University. "U. OECD’s member countries include Sweden, France, Turkey, South Korea and Colombia. Dec 6, 2016 · Singapore has the highest achieving students in international education rankings, with its teenagers coming top in tests in maths, reading and science. (8. The 2021 edition includes a focus on equity, investigating how progress through education and the associated learning and labour market outcomes are impacted by dimensions such as gender, socio-economic status, country of birth and regional location. 2006 results for U. 9 %, rank 35/42 , 2022) Download Indicator. (63. In Netherlands, the share of capital expenditure on tertiary education is one of the largest among OECD and partner countries with available data. Behind Singapore, Ireland performed as well as Estonia, Japan, Korea and Chinese Taipei while another 14 education systems performed above the OECD average in reading (476 points), ranging from Macao (China) (510 points) to Italy (482 points). PISA examines how they use their knowledge and skills to meet real-life challenges, offering invaluable insights into both the quality and equity of education worldwide. Education resources. Schleicher stated that Shanghai abandoned its "focus on educating a Sep 20, 2023 · Figure 2: Share of 25-34 year-olds whose highest level of education has a vocational orientation, by level of educational attainment, 2021. (-8 PISA Score, rank 49/56 , 2022) Download Indicator After accounting for socio-economic status, the difference in mathematics performance between non-immigrant and immigrant students is one of the largest among PISA-participating countries and economies, in favour of non-immigrants. Ranks Low but has Risen Since 2006. SOURCE: U. ; On average, 15-year-olds score 504 points in reading compared to an average of 476 points in OECD countries. This country note provides an overview of key characteristics of the education system in Australia based on Education at a Glance 2024. The Education and Skills Directorate provides data, policy analysis and advice on education to help individuals and nations to identify and develop the knowledge and skills that generate prosperity and create better jobs and better lives. This volume – Volume III, Creative Minds, Creative Schools – is one of five volumes presenting the results of the eighth round of the PISA assessment. [14] Various critics have pointed out that the OECD's BLI does not include such dimensions as poverty, economic inequality, access to health insurance and healthcare, environmental and air pollution. (3. Sweden, Norway, and the Netherlands closely follow Finland, securing top positions in these areas. This year’s edition focused on equity in education. Participation in early childhood education (ECE) is above the OECD average for under threes, around the OECD average for three-year-olds and below the average for four-year-olds. Data in this note are provided for the latest available year as indicated in Education at a Glance 2024. 4 %, rank 1/46 , 2023) Download Indicator. In most OECD countries, the salaries of teachers increase with the level of education they teach. (47. In France, 97% reported that they had attended pre-primary education for one year or more (OECD average This is the home page for OECD's Education at a Glance. The proportion of 25-34 year-old men who have attained tertiary education is one of the lowest among OECD and partner countries with available data. The highest value was in Iceland: 8. Results from PISA indicate the quality and equity of learning outcomes attained around the world, and allow The following list displays indicators for which your selected country shows the highest and lowest values among countries. The proportion of 25-34 year-old men who have attained tertiary education is one of the highest among OECD and partner countries with available data. It provides the most comprehensive and rigorous international assessment of student learning outcomes to date. The results released in December 2019 are compiled from the 2018 PISA. In line with the thematic focus of Education at a Glance 2024, it highlights issues of equity in education. (4. Annual expenditure per student on research and development in tertiary education is one of the highest among OECD and partner countries with available data. The education portion of the survey compiles scores from three equally-weighted attributes: a well-developed public education system, would consider attending university there, and provides top-quality education. In contrast, Portugal, Poland, Italy, and Lithuania Good education and skills are important requisites for finding a job. The proportion of 25-34 year-old women who have attained tertiary education is one of the lowest among OECD and partner countries with available data. The OECD Indicators of Education Systems (INES) programme seeks to gauge the performance of national education systems through internationally comparable data. Apr 7, 2025 · Share of people with tertiary education in OECD countries 2022, by country World university rankings by Times Higher Education 2024/2025; Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) 2024; The 2023 edition includes a focus on vocational education and training (VET), examining participation in VET and the structure of VET programmes. Average actual salaries for teachers relative to the earnings of full-time full-year workers with a tertiary diploma or higher were lower for primary teachers (at 91 percent) but close to In Sweden, the share of capital expenditure on tertiary education is one of the smallest among OECD and partner countries with available data. Short-cycle tertiary education. One of the most interesting data sets in this EAG concerns what subjects different national short-cycle systems teach. Based on the OECD’s data for 2022, Canada is the most educated country globally, with 63% of adults meeting the OECD criteria. Singapore, Korea, Canada*, Australia*, New Zealand*, Estonia and Finland were the highest-performing education systems in the first-ever creative thinking assessment under the OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Overview of the education system (EAG 2024) Student performance (PISA 2022) Adult skills (Survey of Adult Skills, PIAAC, 2023) Teachers and teaching conditions (TALIS 2018) Overview of the education system (EAG 2024) Overview of the education system (EAG 2024) Student performance (PISA 2022) Behind Singapore, Ireland performed as well as Estonia, Japan, Korea and Chinese Taipei while another 14 education systems performed above the OECD average in reading (476 points), ranging from Macao (China) (510 points) to Italy (482 points). The indicator is available from 1970 to 2023. Education at a Glance is the authoritative source for information on the state of education around the world. The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is a worldwide study by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in member and non-member nations intended to evaluate educational systems by measuring 15-year-old school pupils' scholastic performance on mathematics, science, and reading. In education systems where performance remained high and students' sense of belonging improved, fewer students experienced longer school closures. World map indicating Education Index over time (1990‍–‍2019) The Education Index is a component of the Human Development Index (HDI) published every year by the United Nations Development Programme. For this ranking, we use data from the 2023-2024 United Nations Human Development Report–specifically its Education Index–to provide an overview of academic Behind Singapore, Ireland performed as well as Estonia, Japan, Korea and Chinese Taipei while another 14 education systems performed above the OECD average in reading (476 points), ranging from Macao (China) (510 points) to Italy (482 points). " IMD World Competitiveness Center. "The Economic Value of Education and Cognitive Skills. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Performance Among the 26 OECD Countries Continuously Participating in PISA Since 2000 U. The tests explore how well students can solve complex problems, think critically and communicate effectively. Explore the OECD's reports or draw from a wide variety of education indicators and data to construct your own, customised country reports, highlighting the facts, developments and outcomes of your choice. There is more to life than the cold numbers of GDP and economic statistics – This Index allows you to compare well-being across countries, based on 11 topics the OECD has identified as essential, in the areas of material living conditions and quality of life. The project on benchmarking higher education system performance provides a comprehensive and empirically rich review of the higher education landscape across OECD countries, taking stock of how well they are performing in meeting their education, research and engagement responsibilities. This gives insights into how well education systems are preparing students for real life challenges and future success. Jul 10, 2024 · Eric A. All OECD members except for Luxembourg participated in the PISA 2022 cycle. Feb 13, 2025 · The U. Results from PISA show educators and policy makers the quality and equity of learning outcomes achieved elsewhere The proportion of 25-34 year-old men who have attained tertiary education is one of the lowest among OECD and partner countries with available data. In mathematics, the main topic of PISA 2022, 15-year-olds in score 482 points compared to an average of 472 points in OECD countries. Dec 5, 2023 · The OECD class countries which perform above the OECD average and in which the effect of socio-economic status on attainment is less strong than the OECD average as “highly equitable”. 7 %, rank 10/46 , 2023) Download Indicator. Education at a Glance provides a rich, comparable and up-to-date array of indicators on systems and represents the consensus of professional thinking on how to measure the current state of education internationally. ; On average, 15-year-olds score 359 points in reading compared to an average of 476 points in OECD countries. The percentage of tertiary graduates in the field of education is one of the lowest among OECD and partner countries with available data. (10. >> OECD Thematic Review of Early Childhood Education and Care: Australia This review covers children from birth to compulsory school age and includes the transition period into primary schooling. reading performance are not available. Canada ranks high on its social, legal, healthcare and education systems with its universities ranked among the best in the world. Graduating from upper secondary education has become increasingly important in all countries, as the skills needed in the labour market are becoming more knowledge-based. [1] Financial resources invested in education • All OECD and partner countries devote a substantial share of their domestic output to education. [1] Mar 3, 2025 · The UK and the US, historically dominant in education rankings, have both experienced slips. The share of private expenditure on tertiary education is one of the smallest among OECD and partner countries with available data. The NJ MED’s 2nd Quarter Ranking of the World Top 20 Education System for 2024. Overview of the education system (EAG 2024) Student performance (PISA 2022) Adult skills (Survey of Adult Skills, PIAAC, 2023) Teachers and teaching conditions (TALIS 2018) Overview of the education system (EAG 2024) Overview of the education system (EAG 2024) Student performance (PISA 2022) 6 days ago · A strong education system is a cornerstone of economic prosperity and social progress, making national education rankings a critical indicator of a country’s global competitiveness. PISA measures 15-year-olds’ ability to use their reading, mathematics and science knowledge and skills to meet real-life challenges. The organization measures countries by student skills, educational Feb 10, 2025 · The OECD measures education outcomes based on the educational attainment, skills and years in education. This edition also includes a new chapter - Ensuring continued learning for Ukrainian refugees - which presents the results of an OECD 2023 survey that collected data on measures taken by OECD countries to integrate Ukrainian refugees into their The OECD Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) is the first international large-scale survey that provides a voice to teachers and school principals, who complete questionnaires about issues such as the professional development they have received; their teaching beliefs and practices; the assessment of their work and the feedback and recognition they receive; and various other The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) examines what students know in mathematics, reading and science, and what they can do with what they know. Because PISA is principally an OECD study, the results for non-OECD countries are displayed separately from those of the OECD countries and not included in the OECD average. The following list displays indicators for which your selected country shows the highest and lowest values among countries. In mathematics, the main topic of PISA 2022, 15-year-olds in score 366 points compared to an average of 472 points in OECD countries. In Japan, the corresponding share was 4. Finland Education at a Glance is the authoritative source for information on the state of education around the world. Education at a Glance is the definitive guide to the state of education around the world. In 2020, OECD countries spent on average 5. ; On average, 15-year-olds score 498 points in reading compared to an average of 476 points in OECD countries. [citation needed] In 2012 OECD relaunched "with new indicators on inequality and gender plus rankings for Brazil and Russia. As of 2023, the top ten countries based on education rankings are: Top 10 Highest Ranked Countries in Education (WT20 2024) Students' skills. Italics indicate non-OECD countries and education systems. Figure 3 shows this for selected OECD countries. Nov 11, 2024 · Dr Andreas Schleicher, director for education and skills and special adviser on education policy to OECD’s secretary-general, praised Singapore for continuing to lead the global league tables in The following list displays indicators for which your selected country shows the highest and lowest values among countries. 2 nd in the OECD for education and educational outcomes and 7 th for spending on Conducted every three years by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), PISA tests the skills and knowledge of 15-year-old students in dozens of countries in order to evaluate education systems worldwide. All rankings are calculated including available data from OECD and partner countries. Australia’s world-class universities are consistently ranked among the world’s best and are a vast resource of research and innovation. Dec 5, 2023 · Singapore took top ranking in the latest OECD assessment of education capabilities, with its students scoring highest in all three of the survey’s areas: mathematics, reading and science. Every year, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) publishes Education at a Glance (EAG), a set of indicators that compares the education systems of its member countries, and participating partner countries. How they do across all these dimensions of life shapes their well-being [14] Various critics have pointed out that the OECD's BLI does not include such dimensions as poverty, economic inequality, access to health insurance and healthcare, environmental and air pollution. Education at a Glance - OECD Indicators 2000 provides comparable and up-to-date information on the human and financial resources invested in education, on how education and learning systems operate and evolve, and on the returns to educational investments. The list can be sorted by level of education or by age group. ranked fifth in reading among OECD countries, and tied for No. The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) examines what students around the world know and can do. S. The influential Pisa rankings, run by the May 13, 2015 · This latest league table, ranking more than a third of the world's nations, also highlights the decline of Sweden - ranked 35th - with the OECD warning last week that it had serious problems in 3 days ago · 2024 World Best Education Systems – 2nd Quarter Rankings. doesn’t rank last among the 38 OECD member states on any education metric, according to the organization’s data. In Canada, 92% of adults aged 25-64 have completed upper secondary education, higher than the OECD average of 79%. It provides data on the structure, finances and performance of education systems across OECD, accession and partner countries. " Education Week. Students are much more than their grades. In our post-launch webinar we’re delving deeper into EAG 2024 with Andreas OECD Inventory of Export Restrictions on Industrial Raw Materials 2025. • One of the advantages of vocational education and training is the possibility to combine school and work-based learning, which can help to facilitate school-to-work transitions. The dashboard contains 35 key internationally comparable indicators on different aspects of equity in and through education, from the OECD and other organisations. Dec 6, 2023 · Singapore remains the world leader in education as East Asian countries dominate PISA, the OECD’s stocktake on the state of global educational performance. The project’s education-focused ranking was drawn from an international survey of nearly 17,000 people Explore what’s happening across the education sciences and how people, institutions, and communities are using our work to inform education research, policy, and EDUCATION Australia consistently ranks highly in global indexes as a desirable destination to live, work, study and invest. 15 years. Compared with other OECD and partner countries, the proportional difference in earnings between 25-64 year-old adults with a short-cycle tertiary education degree and those with upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary education is low. Singapore This page displays a list of all OECD key indicators. Alongside the economical indicators and Life Expectancy Index, it helps measure the educational attainment. Results from PISA indicate the quality and equity of learning outcomes attained around the world, and allow Behind Singapore, Ireland performed as well as Estonia, Japan, Korea and Chinese Taipei while another 14 education systems performed above the OECD average in reading (476 points), ranging from Macao (China) (510 points) to Italy (482 points). Teachers' salaries are the average gross salaries of educational personnel according to official pay scales, before the deduction of taxes, including the employee's contributions for retirement or health care plans, and other contributions or premiums for social insurance or other purposes, but less the employer’s contribution to social security and pension. eisd bcjsi fabz lccmj jajof uhz qrfaro plioz cijph wwpqic

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