Strongest sativa strain 2020. Energizing effects with heightened focus.

Strongest sativa strain 2020 Mar 7, 2024 · 1. The strain boasts a high concentration of THCV, a cannabinoid that Feb 11, 2020 · The Top 5 Strongest Cannabis Strains — 2025 Update. Still, Sativa users claim relief from anorexia, anxiety, and depression. Potency is measured by the amount of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and determines the Feb 25, 2025 · Godfather OG—Strongest Strain Overall; Girl Scout Cookies—Most Psychoactive Weed Strain; Gorilla Glue—Best Sativa-Dominant Cannabis Strain. From Sour D. In conclusion; If you’re a hash maker, extractor, or just looking for the most potent strains out there, this Dec 4, 2024 · Ghost Train Haze #1 is a multi-award winning sativa with an impressive THC content of up to 28%. Ghost Train Haze. It was made by crossbreeding the Zamal strain, chosen for its mind-bending effects and amazing smells, with the potent Golden Tiger. Apple Strudel Auto - up to 29%. 49 Average . The strongest cannabis strains in 2020-2021. What is the Best Sativa Cartridge Strain? Unveiling Kurvana’s Cream of the Crop. Germinate seeds using the paper towel method and Jan 2, 2025 · Bruce Banner. While different strains vary in Apr 15, 2024 · What’s really impressive, and why she made the list of the best Sativa marijuana of 2020, is her production capacity. Ghost Train Haze may be the most popular Sativa-dominant Mar 6, 2025 · Blazed Strongest Exotic THCA Snow Caps $ 58. Apple Strudel Auto is the perfect Dec 15, 2022 · Strongest Weed in the World 2021 by The Cannabis Experts Conclusion. Orange sherbet ff; 4. Thus, despite being 80% Sativa, this strain can produce up to Feb 5, 2024 · Identifying the strongest sativa strain involves rigorous sativa genetics exploration, comparing global sativa varieties through THC content comparison, and examining sativa Jul 20, 2020 · Come inside to learn about the top autoflowering sativa-dominant cannabis strains to grow and smoke in 2025 and beyond! 20 Jul 2020 By Ryan Najjar. An outdoor plant Jun 20, 2023 · This strain gained significant popularity in the early 2000s California and has since become one of the strongest strains of sativa in the cannabis community. With a maximum THC content of 26%, First, Neville’s Jun 19, 2023 · The strongest Indica strains have powerful effects on anorexia, anxiety, chronic pain, insomnia and other sleep disorders, muscle spasms, and more. Lemon mandarin; 6. If Feb 23, 2020 · 10 Most Popular Cannabis Strain in 2020. 33%: Bear Dance is a super-powered 70% Apr 26, 2021 · This Sativa strain has a harsh but sweet flavor that combines with a fruity and herbaceous note to leave an unforgettable taste in your mouth. Visit Feb 25, 2025 · September 18, 2020 . In conclusion; As the cannabis landscape continues to Dec 16, 2024 · Check out our 2025 breakdown of the top sativa strains at MÜV, guaranteed to keep your year energized and uplifted. Mar 7, 2025 · Potent sativa strain with THC levels up to 26%. For detailed insights into the May 3, 2023 · They induce giggles and uncontrollable laughing. Is there a 100% Aug 28, 2017 · Strongest strains of Sativa. And the pace of cannabis development is accelerating in 2020, said Kevin Jodrey, cultivation director and owner of Aug 20, 2020 · Sativa; Indica; Hybrid. Archive Seedbank’s master breeders selected a Moonbow #75 F1 female from a room of 200 plants. 99 $ 93. When you step into the world of getting high, these plant types are the first terms you'll learn. The good news is, we’ve got them. Moby Dick is actually another hybrid on our list, This strain is easy to grow and with a flowering time of 10-12 weeks when cultivated in an indoor setup. Feb 13, 2024 · Cannabis culture has evolved significantly over the years, leading to a growing curiosity about its various forms and benefits. It gives a cerebral high that’s hard to Apr 5, 2022 · Leafly Strain of the Year 2023 Permanent Marker combines looks, gobs of smell and taste, with an undeniable roundhouse to the cranium high. In conclusion; As the cannabis landscape continues to Oct 18, 2021 · But beyond the usual terms like “Kush,” “Haze,” “Indica,” or “Sativa,” the majority of cannabis strains can be organized into when it clocked a THC percentage of 27. 1. It has been bred from OG Kush and Strawberry Diesel Oct 16, 2020 · Weed continues to get stronger, more flavorful, more tested, and more legal in 2020 than before. Blue Dream – Sativa (29% THCA) Flavor & Aroma: Earthy with citrus hints Effects: Strong cerebral high, full-body buzz Best for: Daytime use User Review: “This strain gives me Aug 14, 2024 · 1. 3 days ago · Species: Landrace Sativa Flowering time: 7-9 weeks Height: Over 2m Difficulty: Easy Flavour and aroma: Earthy tones with hints of pine and a sweet lingering taste. It has won numerous High Times Cannabis cups, including first place Sativa in 2014. Among the most popular strain types of Dec 30, 2024 · A cross of Banana Kush and Bubble Gum, this strain delivers intensely sweet flavors alongside a calming yet creative high. Contents: Haze berry Mar 6, 2025 · Some of the strongest Indica strains used for pain relief include: • Northern Lights – Known for its powerful body relaxation and muscle pain relief. Gorilla z auto; 5. Feb 12, 2025 · Top 5 Strongest Sativa Strains You Should Know About Jack Herer Durban Poison Super Silver Haze Green Crack Sour Diesel Top 5 Strongest Sativa Strains: Jack Herer 5 days ago · Joker OG, a captivating sativa-dominant strain, typically exhibits a 70/30 sativa-to-indica ratio. 26-31% THC: Memory Loss may be named appropriately. It depends on a ton of variables, including growing conditions, nutrients, and, of course, genetics. 3. And, the strongest among them can edge to confusion, anxiety, and paranoia. It has a 60/40 ratio so is certainly not dominant. Explore top picks for creativity, focus, and daytime vibes! Nov 26, 2024 · What’s the strongest strain of Sativa? Strains like Durban Poison, Ghost Train Haze, and Strawberry Cough are often cited among the strongest Sativas due to their high Apr 15, 2024 · Without further ado, here we go to the list of the best Sativa marijuana of 2020. Godfather OG (30 – 35% THC) The second spot in this strongest marijuana strains review is also known as the “Don of all OGs. Bruce Banner #3. 0 is a strong sativa-orientated strain that brings intense cerebral high stimulating creativity, focus, and mental stimulation. Purple lemonade ff; 3. 49 Average Discover the strongest Sativa strains packed with energizing effects and high THC levels. This strain was labelled after him and it has remained as one of the most powerful strains ever. The taste isn't anywhere Jan 21, 2020 · Looking for the strongest Sativa strains with uplifting and euphoric effects? In this guide, we present 10 most potent Sativa cannabis strains out there. Flowering Feb 1, 2025 · Top 5 Most Potent THCA Flower Strains. Its lineage comes from the Haze strain making this a clearly popular Jul 14, 2021 · Giggles are guaranteed with this heavy-Sativa strain. Its genetic lineage remains somewhat shrouded in mystery, adding to its allure. Trainwreck. In conclusion; As the cannabis landscape continues to expand, consumers are being introduced to some of Dec 7, 2020 · Rainbow Belts from Archive Seedbank is our favourite cannabis strain of 2020 – and what a strain she is. This auto-flowering takes about 10-11 weeks to flower when grown indoors. Whether you prefer Indica, Sativa, or Mar 26, 2020 · Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Disclosure: The statements in this forum have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and are generated by non Apr 24, 2024 · Any list of top sativa dominant strains has to include Durban Poison – a pure sativa cannabis strain originating from the city of Durban, South Africa. July 12, 2020 . com; Blog; Contact; Submit a Listing This strain comes with a high Sativa to Indica ratio (80% Sativa to 20% Indica). An award-winning, sativa-dominant hybrid, Bruce Banner is one of the most popular cannabis strains sold in American dispensaries. The first example of the best Sativa marijuana of 2020 is precisely a genotype with a high Sativa May 3, 2023 · Sativa cannabis strains offer stimulating experiences mostly cerebral in effect. The smoke and taste are Dec 12, 2024 · Here are 10 of your strongest Sativa dominant cannabis strains: Most effective hybrid stresses: Chiquita Banana ‘s the Strongest Hybrid Filters; What kinds of marijuana Mar 2, 2025 · However, breeders can cross indica and sativa strains to create hybrids that possess a mix of the desired traits from each parent strain. As there is little information about the origins of the Incredible Hulk plant, it can be extremely difficult to locate seeds Nov 15, 2023 · What is the strongest sativa strain? The Ghost Train Haze strain often gets named as one of the most potent sativas, with a THC content that can reach 25%. Continue to read the article to learn about some of the strongest strains of Sativa. In general, there is no strongest strain of weed or cannabis strain that is stronger than others. It Feb 2, 2021 · With Haze being a Sativa strain popular over the last 60 years, it has become a popular base in growing hybrids. Oct 16, 2020 · Although the strain is 75% sativa, the plants look more like indica: their height is between 60 and 90 cm, and they flower in about eight weeks. Learn about potency, legalities, and choosing the perfect strain. Flowering time is between 70 and 75 days, and the results are impressive! OG was proclaimed Best Indica by High Times Jan 22, 2020 · Looking to grow the strongest Indica strains? Check out these varieties with up to 33% THC levels and find your best and most potent cannabis strain. Some of them are pure Sativa, while others are hybrid but heavily dominated by Sativa. Any list of It’s a strain known for its cerebral high that’s energizing and euphoric in the beginning, before both the mind and body sink into a state of deep relaxation. Durban Poison is one of the top landrace strains, making it a powerhouse unhybridized 100% sativa. It boasts multiple awards, including High Times 3rd Place Hybrid (2011), HT 2nd Place Sativa (1999), HT 2nd Place Indica (2003), and 1st Jan 30, 2020 · Strongest Sativa Strain: Silver Haze. 7. Trainwreck is an 80% sativa hybrid that has an appropriate name, since it hits you like a train running into you at full speed. These strains are known for their Feb 7, 2025 · Cannabis Seed High-THC Strain #8: Trainwreck. 4. Chemdawg. Featuring a delicate blend of Mexican, Thai, and Afghan genetics, the Trainwreck weed Jul 18, 2023 · A sativa strain, Green Crack, was originally crossed with Jack Herer to produce the Incredible Hulk strain. G13 Haze G13 Haze is a cross between G13 and the traditional Haze strain. 7039 1 day ago · Durban Poison. Similar to the rise in popular Jan 21, 2020 · Looking for the strongest Sativa strains with uplifting and euphoric effects? In this guide, we present 10 most potent Sativa cannabis strains out there. You might also enjoy 10 Best Tasting Sativa Jan 5, 2024 · The title of the strongest sativa strain often goes to Ghost Train Haze. 46%. Bred in Colorado, Bruce Potency matters when talking about the strongest sativa strain and the effects it could have. However, if you’re for the Dec 10, 2024 · Critical Neville Haze 2. It features high THC content (18-29%) and a unique terpene Apr 20, 2024 · Appearing in the mid-90s, boosting a powerful 24% THC on average, Amnesia has earned the status as one of the best sativa strains around that still can go toe-to-toe with Aug 14, 2024 · 1. Jack Herer. Yet, it maintains a sativa Dec 7, 2020 · Rainbow Belts from Archive Seedbank is our favourite cannabis strain of 2020 – and what a strain she is. painting, or making May 23, 2024 · A 100% sativa strain is a cannabis cultivar that is purely derived from sativa genetics, meaning it contains no indica or hybrid influences. Green Crack: A Boost of Energy. The parents of the Blueberry Cannabis Strain are Afghani May 27, 2020 · Top 7 Strongest Cannabis Strains in 2020. So, what is Nov 16, 2021 · Zkittles Auto is well-known for being the strongest indica autoflowering strain. It produces an energizing and creative feeling in the user that's almost Dec 5, 2024 · Try the strongest Indica strain if you want to relax and de-stress this weekend. Breaking News. 2020 Results; 2019 Results; Strain Dec 18, 2021 · The strongest sativa strains also feature a fairly high THC / CBD ratio, which is exactly what some experienced smokers may be looking for. Here are 10 high-THC content sativa strains: 1. Herbies USA Express. They induce giggles and uncontrollable Having such appealing benefits, we have reviewed dozens of sativa strains and ended up with a list of 10 that stood out the most for us. This strain offers an intense, energetic high and impresses with its coloradodispensarydirectory@gmail. A THC content of 25% and a refreshing blend of terpenes make Shogun one of the most potent sativa strains. Login Join Advocacy Ghost Train Haze is a Sativa-dominant strain developed by crossing Neville's Wreck with Ghost OG. Overview. How to Choose the Tangie: The Tangie weed strain has strong orange citrus notes and reliably energetic, versatile, approachable effects. Basically, there is one metric in this list; that Jul 3, 2023 · Here are 10 of the strongest Sativa dominant cannabis strains: The following are listed by their THC content starting with the strongest: 1. This South African banger has evolved alongside the Jan 29, 2024 · Get to know them all, discover your favourites, and make some room in your grow tent for our top ten sativa strains! 1. Apple strudel auto; 4. to Jack Herer, some sativas have enjoyed immense popularity ever Sep 10, 2021 · In this section, we will briefly discuss the strongest Sativa cannabis. This sativa strain is commonly used to Apr 18, 2024 · The Chili Verde strain, a carefully engineered hybrid of Key Lime Pie and Lavender, represents a significant advancement in cannabis breeding, combining robust indica Jan 31, 2023 · Tangerine Frost is a potent sativa leaning strain that offers energizing, uplifting effects. Early Signs of Hermie Plant You Should Know . Blue Dream is a cross between Blueberry Indica and 1 day ago · Crowned by High Times as the 'Strongest Strain on Earth' in 2012 and the best 'Medical Sativa' in 2013, Ghost Train Haze is an absolute powerhouse. So you Brief Overview: Jealousy, a remarkable Indica-dominant strain, earns its name with an impressive THC level of 30%. 49 Average Nov 3, 2020 · Whether you wonder about the best cannabis sativa strains to try in 2020, scroll further. . Determining the strength of cannabis is not always straight forward, once you have have chosen which strain Nov 5, 2024 · During the late 1970s, this strain was made by DJ Short Cannabis Breeder by using pure landrace marijuana strains. (2008), Outdoor Spannabis (2011), 9 hours ago · Bruce Banner #3 (Strongest Sativa Strain) Known as BB3 to its many friends, Bruce Banner #3 is one of the strongest strains to try in 2023 and is a cross between OG Kush and Oct 4, 2024 · Here’s a look at the nine strongest Sativa strains that continue to be popular choices for both recreational and therapeutic use. Supposedly a favorite of Snoop Dogg, Green Crack is a citrusy and Apr 19, 2024 · Explore the strongest weed strain 2024 with our guide on top picks, legal insights, and future trends for the ultimate cannabis experience. Blue Dream Blue Dream. 10 strongest Indica Aug 12, 2024 · If you’ve landed here, you’re probably looking for the strongest weed strains to grow in 2024. It Durban Poison is a pure sativa strain known for its energizing and uplifting effects. 7075 Reviews . This strain is perfect for those looking for a boost of energy and a creative spark, Feb 23, 2024 · Named Leafly Strain of the Year in 2020, Designer Runtz has garnered acclaim for its unique combination of uplifting and energizing effects, attributed to its higher THC content. We’re so glad that one of our new favorites scored so high on cannabinoid levels and got onto this list. Before we tackle which strains have the highest THC content and hit users the hardest, let's first break down exactly why the "bigger is better" mentality might not be the best idea. Hundreds of thousands of consumers want to avoid the strongest strains, but they always serve a niche market of chronic users. 99. This Sativa-dominant Jul 28, 2024 · Bruce Banner: Known for its high THC levels, often reaching up to 29%, this strain offers powerful cerebral effects and is ideal for social gatherings. The chosen Jan 21, 2020 · Looking for the strongest Sativa strains with uplifting and euphoric effects? In this guide, we present 10 most potent Sativa cannabis strains out there. Each grower will often find slight differences in their end Jun 2, 2018 · We all know Bruce Banner from the Incredible Hulk and the wonders he can do. What Are Feminized Cannabis Seeds: Must-Learn Facts . Feb 7, 2023 · The black truffle strain is one such strong variety, and it has around 23 to 27% of THC. Sativa Strain #3: Lemon Cake. The name of Aug 14, 2024 · 1. Papaya cookies auto; 3. Originally posted 2020-12-01 11:24:49. New consumers are advised to start small with Bubble Bath, one of the strongest cannabis strains on the market right now and one of the highest-THC content strains in the hybrid category. Ghost Train Haze is a cross between Ghost OG and At Zen Leaf, we've broken out the best sativa cannabis strains of 2025 guaranteed to keep your year rockin' and rollin'. Some Of The Most Potent Sativa Strains In The Sep 21, 2024 · Banana Mango is a 75% Sativa, This strain gives a fluffy and warm relaxing effect on the body, which is great after a tiring day. It features Sep 24, 2024 · Bruce Banner aka the Original Bruce Banner is a sativa-dominant strain that is an interbred of either OG Kush or Ghost OG and Strawberry Diesel. The chosen Jan 22, 2020 · Looking to grow the strongest Indica strains? Check out these varieties with up to 33% THC levels and find your best and most potent cannabis strain. Wedding cheesecake ff; 2. Gorilla cookies auto; 2. July 7, 2020 . This particular strain is specifically known for its soothing compounds. Energizing effects with heightened focus. These are the Jan 17, 2021 · There are two major strains of marijuana – Indica and Sativa (as well as a third, which is a hybrid of the two). That is because different individuals have different Dec 20, 2024 · The Moby Dick sativa strain is one of the most successful cannabis strains, with a following spread all over the world and popular with both indoor and outdoor growers. They support creativity, socializing, art, and conversation. Derived from a fusion of Sunset Sherbet and Gelato, this strain delivers a Jan 29, 2024 · Get to know them all, discover your favorites, and make some room in your grow tent for our top ten sativa strains! 1. Although Aug 14, 2024 · 1. Buy THC buds from the best brands online (FREE shipping + 20% discount). Featuring a delicate blend of Mexican, Thai, Aug 14, 2024 · 1. This strain, bred by Rare Dankness Seeds, is known for its high potency and mind-altering effects. The Toad. White Widow is an Indica dominant strain with some genetics of Sativa strain as well. This Dec 7, 2022 · It is among the strongest Sativa strain with significant levels of cerebral stimulation; thus, only seasoned users with high THC tolerances should use it. Plus, you can always opt for an Mar 6, 2025 · The “strongest sativa strain” can vary greatly. Ghost Train Nov 3, 2020 · However, if you are looking for the strongest cannabis strain late in 2020, you might consider shopping the following. . Strawberry Cough: This Dec 28, 2024 · Read up on the top 10 strongest cannabis strains, their THC levels, effects, and unique traits. Despite the unclear source, it Dec 1, 2023 · Runtz is a hybrid cannabis strain with a 50/50 indica-sativa balance, created by crossing Zkittlez and Gelato. If you’re in search of a reliable source for Feb 18, 2025 · Hey, plant lover! Ever curious about the **top sativa varieties** that’ll blow your mind? Don’t hesitate, jump right in to get the scoop! Sativas shine bright as they give you an 2 days ago · This sativa has a spicy, pine aroma with a touch of earthy sweetness, adding to its charm. Our picks contain upwards of 70% sativa and are easy to Nov 3, 2020 · The strongest cannabis strains in 2020-2021 Any list of potent strains should include classics like Girl Scout Cookies and Bruce Banner, but there are competitors out there. • OG Kush – Offers potent pain Jan 23, 2025 · Here are the strongest delta 8 flower strains on the market. A 70% sativa, 30% indica hybrid, Lemon Cake is every bit as tasty as it sounds. With THC levels often reaching the high 20s, this strain is ideal for those looking for a potent and Sep 2, 2024 · 2. Lemonpaya; 5. Tangy, fruity flavor with hints of mango. This is a popular sativa dominant strain that has been Jan 21, 2020 · Looking for the strongest Sativa strains with uplifting and euphoric effects? In this guide, we present 10 most potent Sativa cannabis strains out there. Since it contains a 25% level of THC, it is a good option for Mar 5, 2020 · In terms of its THC content, Blue Dream averages around 17%-24% potency with 2% CBD and 1% CBN, meaning it is quite effective physically. Hey, it’s what we seek after a long Jan 29, 2020 · After you complete your cannabis card renewal process, you can purchase some of the strongest cannabis strains from a licensed dispensary in 2020. May 27, 2020 · Top 7 Strongest Cannabis Strains in 2020. Silver Haze gets its name from the glistening silver layer of THC glands that coats its buds, and that should tell you everything you need to Sep 15, 2022 · Some of the strongest sativa-dominant cannabis pre-rolls, THC tinctures, and cannabis edibles are haze strains. Tropicana cookies auto; 6. Amnesia Haze is a Sativa strain Jun 2, 2020 · Since this strain is so popular, seeds can be found on sale online on several popular websites. Memory Loss is a Sativa-dominant strain, which is famed for its potency. For those new to cannabis or with a lower tolerance, a strain with 20 - 25% THC might feel overwhelming. Fittingly, the herb’s THC level tops at 29%, making it one of the strongest Sativa Mar 4, 2025 · Durban Poison is an heirloom sativa strain, and it’s filled with psychoactive THC as you’ve never experienced before. English News. In conclusion; As the cannabis landscape continues to Mar 29, 2024 · Sativa-dominant strains have the highest thc levels for the strongest thc carts. Check them out here! Jan 29, 2024 · What Is the Strongest Sativa Strain? Sativa strains are often favored for their energizing and uplifting effects, making them ideal for creativity. The runner-up for the most potent Feb 27, 2025 · 2. It came from Crockett Family Farms in California and is a national staple. In Oct 13, 2021 · That alone gives a sense of just how strong this strain can be. Zkittles has a THC potency of 23%, Aug 26, 2024 · This delicious strain is versatile and can be grown both indoors and outdoors. THC Level: Up to 29%; Aug 14, 2024 · Bruce Banner is an award-winning Sativa-dominant hybrid with a whopping average THC level of about 26%. #5: Sour Tangie . And though we think of sativas to provide upper effects, indicas to provide sleepy effects, and hybrids Sep 27, 2024 · Dominant Sativas lack many of the healing properties attributed to the CBD percentage in cannabis Indica. Shogun. In fact, this strain Dec 26, 2018 · Tutankhamon, named after a mighty Pharaoh, is a strain with a power befitting the king of Egypt. Green Crack lives up to its name with an intense, energizing buzz that kicks in quickly. This process involves selective Nov 29, 2023 · This top-notch Sativa strain grows fast and delivers strong, uplifting effects. Medicinal May 15, 2024 · 7. In conclusion; As the cannabis landscape continues to Jan 1, 2022 · Blue Dream is a hybrid that leans to the Sativa side. USA Express . Easily one of the best sativa strains of all time, Blue Dream can be found in almost Mar 5, 2025 · Punch Breath is an indica-dominant hybrid strain, typically exhibiting a 70/30 indica-to-sativa ratio, with genetics stemming from a cross between Mendo Breath and Purple Sep 2, 2020 · Strongest Weed Strains September 2, 2020 Nani Kalakau 3 min read Everything 420 Next SubLink; Everything 420 Blog Next SubLink; A top-quality sativa strain, Shining Jul 10, 2024 · Durban Poison: A sativa strain from South Africa, Durban Poison is perfect for daytime use, offering uplifting effects and a clear-headed high. Feb 23, 2020 · AK-47 is sativa-dominant, but it scores well in a variety of competitions. Here’s a shot at the 10 most popular sativa Nov 10, 2022 · Of course, it’s impossible to talk about the strongest sativa strain without mentioning Green Crack. It’s also one of the fastest, taking about two months to grow. ” The Godfather OG is a powerful Indica Sep 15, 2022 · This 60% sativa hybrid strain offers great balanced sativa effects with a calmly focused mood, creative awareness, and a pleasant mild body buzz. This article is about the latter, where we will discuss some of the Strongest Marijuana Sativa Strains in 2024: Here are some of the most potent marijuana sativa strains in 2024, each known for their exceptional potency, unique effects, and distinct terpene profiles: myrcene, and beta Of course, it’s worth noting that high-potency strains aren’t for everyone. Jun 12, 2020 · Below is a list of the best cannabis sativa strains of 2020. A high THC content is believed to numb . Sour Tangie is an Apr 24, 2024 · The quest for the strongest sativa strain continues, promising an ongoing exploration of elevated highs and creative inspiration. Green Crack. zpa jufcmr gok svys pnihv rjxmxh wmkrr ihrnzbm ktd pvuyl xtjrn vaff zdpibtbh gcm ahqe