The following literature review examines how individuals born with ambiguous genitalia and assigned a biological sex at birth develop a gender identity. ) & Shruti (Ed. The flag was created in July 2013 by Morgan Carpenter of Intersex Human Rights Australia (then known as Organisation Intersex International Australia) to create a flag "that is not derivative, but is yet firmly grounded in meaning". Intersex is an umbrella term used to describe a wide range of natural bodily variations. Sex is a May 18, 2023 · “Intersex” Does Not Violate the Sex Binary: Argument Revisited. A possible explanation of this French mindset may be an awareness of the writings of the German homosexual activist Karl Heinrich Ulruchs, whose concept of people we would now Intersex. Intersex rights in Malta since 2015 are among the most progressive in the world. [44] Max is a lead character in this award-winning novel. However, the new diagnostic criterion allows psychiatrists to diagnose GD for people with intersex conditions comparably with trans e. 4 Their argument goes like this: intersex conditions are exceptions to the sex binary, showing only that there are exceptions to a general rule of human beings’ sex—not that human beings Oct 25, 2022 · The aim of the study is to encourage a critical debate on the use of normality in the medical literature on DSD or intersex. The lead author is an older intersex scholar, and the second author is an older non-intersex person. Erotic literature in India is hard enough to find, but when given an LGBTQIA+ angle, this collection becomes all the more intriguing. The intelligibility of intersex people is constantly negotiated in and through cultural norms and practices, with literature serving as one major cultural playing field of renegotiation. First published Mon May 12, 2008; substantive revision Tue Jan 18, 2022. It focuses on gathering all information at one place, for filmmakers, researchers & everyone. " The variations may be based on their History and design. Certain definitions declare the need for Apr 1, 2018 · This article reviews health literature in the broad field of Intersex Studies since 2015. However, public understanding of May 30, 2018 · Review of International Health Literature. Intersex describes a biological variance that means a person's sex doesn't fit in the categories of "male" or "female. People who are intersex have genitals, chromosomes or reproductive organs that don’t fit into a male/female sex binary. (2020), they argue that “intersex” does not violate the sex binary by way of an argument from exceptions. 60 Some articles explicitly stated that GD and intersex were distinct. Intersex advocates have made multiple collaborative submissions to WHO on these issues. This is part love letters, part melding of bodies and consciousnesses between Apps and Barbin, two intersex bodies across time and space. Transcript Verlag. Oct 20, 2022 · Objective: This systematic review aims to discover how the topic of intersex elite athletes is positioned in the academic literature from January 2000 to July 2022 from a neutral perspective. Governments generally only accept and are aware of two sexes and ignore the existence of intersex people. He is currently a doctoral student in English Literature at Brown University where he studies poetry and poetics, sexual somatechnics, animacy, hybrid forms, and the history of intersex literature. Jan 14, 2022 · Surgical interventions on infants with intersex characteristics are considered justified by some on the grounds that they carry a high risk of intolerable stigma. The commentator asserts that Adam, in the story of Creation, was created by God as an androgynos. Feb 27, 2016 · This book explores representations of intersex - intersex persons, intersex communities, and intersex as a cultural concept and knowledge category - in contemporary North American literature and popular culture. com: Intersex Narratives: Shifts in the Representation of Intersex Lives in North American Literature and Popular Culture (Queer Studies): 9783837634198: (verst. Despite this, much of the existing literature focuses on specific elements of LGBTIQ+ homelessness, and Oct 26, 2021 · For example, in consultation with intersex representatives, Sanders’ team conducted an environmental scan and integrative literature review of 12 papers across 10 countries to identify health information pertinent to menstruation, privileging the perspectives of people with CAH. Intersex Human Rights Are Threatened and Ignored Every Day. 2016. There is a need to better understand contemporary issues of nomenclature and group construction around people with. The bill was prepared by the Ministry of Health and the intersex-led organisation “Intersex Greece”. This is a strength of this study insofar as expanding knowledge Oct 26, 2019 · Here are some top myths that I hope our queer allies from other letters will help us bust. ” This apparently relatively frequent co-occurrence of paraphilic diaperism/autonepiophilia with intersex pretending is remarkable, but it is unclear what it could Early references in Jewish literature. It’s also a beautiful narrative of poetry. Classifications of variations of sex characteristics, or intersex traits, have changed significantly throughout history. While some intersex people do reclaim the word "hermaphrodite" with pride to reference themselves (like words such as "dyke" and "queer" have been reclaimed by LGBT people), it should be generally avoided except under specific circumstances. Commonly intersex people are defined as those who are born with ambiguous genitalia, usually within the context of the OGR, or individuals with substantial atypical sexual development such as those with XX male. Transcript, 2016. , 2021). It marks the birthday of Herculine Barbin, a French intersex person whose memoirs were later published by Michel Foucault in Herculine Barbin: Being the Recently DOI: 10. Actions by intersex civil society organizations aim to eliminate harmful practices, promote social May 1, 2015 · Aaron Apps is the author of INTERSEX (Tarpaulin Sky Press, 2015) and DEAR HERCULINE, winner of the 2014 Sawtooth Poetry Prize from Ahsahta Press. Jul 1, 2023 · There is a paucity of literature centering intersex people's experiences in healthcare. Affirming the premise that non-binary scholarship offers Feb 20, 2024 · The I in LGBTQIA+ stands for intersex. Jul 1, 2020 · According to this definition: “Intersex is an umbrella term used to describe a wide range of natural bodily variations. In profile 2, relatives of intersex/DSD people: (a) father or mother of an intersex/DSD person, and (b) have lived together or collaborated in the health process for more Jan 24, 2022 · Intersex Narratives: Shifts in the Representation of Intersex Lives in North-American Literature & Popular Culture. It's laugh out loud funny, start to finish, and the opening chapter is the most uplifting, hysterical comedy piece I've ever (through tears of laughter) read. However, in the academic literature approaches to this topic vary. Numerous studies have shown higher rates of same sex attraction in intersex people, with a recent Australian study of people born with atypical sex characteristics finding that, while 48% labled themselves as straight, 52% of respondents labeled themselves as various other categories besides heterosexual. ) May 14, 2024 · It is also noteworthy that a case from the sexological literature (Kise & Nguyen, 2011) showed the co-occurrence of transgenderism, intersex pretending, and “adult baby syndrome. Aaron Apps is the author of Intersex (Tarpaulin Sky Press 2015) and Dear Herculine, winner of the 2014 Sawtooth Poetry Prize from Ahsahta Press. ), Viola Amato: Books This article reviews literature about intersex issues, drawing out materials relevant to older intersex people using an historically grounded approach. Abstract. Casey . [1] Most conditions under the DSD are not apparent at birth, and most are not medicalized. Genotypic sex is focused on the individual’s sex chromosomes, X and/or Y and the genes involved. The dates covered were 2000–2021 and the following keywords were used to identify potentially useful articles: intersex, DSD, Differences of Sex Development, Disorders of Sex Development, as well as ageing, disability, community, healthcare, housing, and discrimination. Sing Now, O Muse, of the Recessive Mutation: Interrogating the Genetic Discourse of Sex Variation with Jeffrey Eugenides’ Middlesex. Historically, citizenship has been constructed in the ‘male image’ (Pateman Citation 1988), and one of the major contributions that the large literature on gender and citizenship has made is a critique of the masculinist nature of traditional approaches . Intersex persons are not protected from violations to physical integrity and bodily autonomy. Being intersex may be evident at birth, childhood, later in adulthood or never. Close, Too Close: The Tranquebar Book of Queer Erotica. It outlines the contexts, theoretical lenses, methods and participant numbers, framing of participants, and health findings around interventions evident in 61 sources. An overview of these approaches is proposed to provide better insight into relevant aspects and underlying values and may serve as a starting point on the path toward a solid solution of the Feb 9, 2018 · The classification of bodily variations is a complex, messy process. Figure 8. Intersex Day of Remembrance, also known as Intersex Solidarity Day, is an internationally observed civil awareness day designed to highlight issues faced by intersex people. intersex Dec 31, 2016 · As for trans and intersex literature, these are fields that have only recently started to develop, and it is only during the last five or six years that scholars have started to outline Additionally, older intersex people may have unique concerns regarding end-of-life care. Intersex Awareness Day was first marked in Kenya in 2016. They can show up in a variety of ways, and most aren't linked to any health problems. From of intersex exist, hence intersex is to be understood as comprising a spectrum of 1 The Organization Intersex International (OII) is currently the largest global network of intersex organizations with branches in a dozen countries on five continents. In general, refers to the state of being born with biological sex characteristics that vary from what is typically thought of as exclusively male or female existing literature from the global North, explor-ing concerns that older intersex people might face as they head into old age. Advocates stress that unneeded surgery to change May 16, 2024 · Transgender and Intersex Literature and Film Fall 2019 iCourse, 81191 Elizabeth McNeil, MFA, PhD Languages and Cultures College of Integrative Sciences and Arts Arizona State University, Downtown Phoenix mcneil@asu. This article reviews literature about intersex issues, drawing out materials relevant to older intersex people using an historically grounded approach. One possible way to understand ‘woman’ in this claim is to take it as a sex term: ‘woman’ picks out human females and being a human female from medical literature and to use the word "intersex" in its place. The erasure of intersex across these sectors can be LeGui n’ sTheL ef tHandofDar kne s s future, it promises to be interesting to see how subsequently published science fiction novels continue negotiations of intersex intelligibility. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with healthcare professionals, lawyers, policy-makers and advocates, this article considers the extent to which this reform has improved the cultural visibility and recognition of intersex people in Malta. May 12, 2008 · Feminist Perspectives on Sex and Gender. The sex mosaic, or gynandromorph, is an intersexual organism that has male parts on one side of the Jan 12, 2023 · Affiliations 1 Penn State College of Medicine, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA. It focuses on the key issues affecting older intersex people living in a range of countries in the global North, as harmful medical practices originated in this region. A literature search was undertaken by the main author, using library databases and Google Scholar. All Maltese intersex persons have protection This is the world’s first research database of Intersex related art forms, including Films, TV, Theatre, Radio, and literature, founded by Dr Kamran Qureshi and Dr Iram Qureshi in 2021. However, there is a dearth of literature centering intersex individuals’ perspectives, experiences, and needs. We identified 75 studies, many of which were case studies highlighting rare cases of DSD, others Nov 8, 2022 · While medical literature grappled with identifying gender-atypical anatomy, and subsequently sought to disavow, reject, intervene, and “fix” this anatomy, the literature also created a discourse that simultaneously defined and determined the existence of intersex bodies. We face discrimination, trauma, and do not enjoy equality or human rights protection we need. 7 Variations in Human Sex Differentiation. WORKS CITED Amato, Viola. However, classifications associated with intersex variations, or differences of sex development, remain pathologized. ) In a first of its kind, Close, Too Close, is an anthology of erotic Indian LGBTQIA+ literature. Characters in award-winning literature include Cal Stephanides in the novel Middlesex by Jeffrey Eugenides , [5] Max Walker in the novel Golden Boy by Abigail Tarttelin [6] and Anjum in the novel The Ministry of Utmost Happiness Reimagining Intersex:: Literary Renegotiations of the Dis/Continuities between Hegemonic Narratives and the Recognition of ‘Difference’ Download; XML; Screening Intersex at Prime Time:: Intersex in/as a State of Emergency and Popular Culture’s Un/Acceptable Interventions Download; XML The only “intersex” theme in Sodome is the attempt by the main character, Jacque Soran, to “cure” himself of being a homosexual by visiting female prostitutes. A march in Nairobi was organized by Gama Africa, along with petition presented to parliament and events organized by the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights. This biomedical focus perpetuates pathologization of intersex bodies and intersex, in biology, an organism having physical characteristics intermediate between a true male and a true female of its species. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex, and Queer (LGBTIQ+) people’s experiences of homelessness is an under-explored area of housing and homelessness studies, despite this group making up 20–40% of homeless populations. Oct 20, 2022 · Background Within the topic of intersex athletes in elite sports, science has become a decisive factor in decision- and policy-making. Aaron Apps is an intersex poet writing in the persona of Herculine Barbin, martyr to an early gender-reassignment surgery. Nov 15, 2021 · Dear Herculine by Aaron Apps. The review discusses cross‐cultural sex assignment of intersex infants, the maintenance of the sex May 30, 2018 · This article reviews health literature in the broad field of Intersex Studies since 2015. Meenu (Ed. Intersex Narratives: Shifts in the Representation of Intersex Lives in North American Literature and Popular Culture. There are many challenges for people born with intersex traits. Jan 11, 2018 · Related:Ask Your Friendly Neighbourhood Lesbrarian intersex Lists/Top 10s literature novel read a f-cking book. The study turns its attention to the significant paradigm shift in the narratives on intersex that occurred within early 1990s Feb 27, 2016 · Amazon. The author has lived experience and offers a free online instructors’ study guide. He is currently a doctoral student in English Literature at Brown University where he studies poetry and poetics, sexual somatechnics, animacy, hybrid forms, and the history of Dec 8, 2016 · Almost all of the research literature on the topic is either exploratory or descriptive which serves to outline the range of issues faced by people with ID who identify as LGBTIQ. 25 An intersex symbol representing sex as a continuum [1] Sex can be considered in terms of genotypic sex and phenotypic sex. Known in some internet circles as Casey the Canadian Lesbrarian, Fitz Wahram is an intersex character in this science fiction novel. [50] Annabel/Wayne is an intersex character in this novel who was born intersex but is raised as a man. Intersex traits are part of the human condition. Book Google Scholar Banner, O. 2 OII Australia references other international definitions of intersex formulated by the World Jul 25, 2017 · “Intersex,” sometimes called “Disorders or Differences of Sex Development” (DSD) in medical literature and by practitioners, encompasses around 30 different health conditions that affect Contributors consider how novelists, filmmakers, artists, and medical professionals have represented people with intersex variations, and highlight the importance of ethical representation and autonomy to encourage wider cultural and medical knowledge of intersex variations as a naturally occurring phenomenon. Jul 26, 2019 · Abstract. The study turns its attention to the significant paradigm shift in the narratives on intersex that occurred within early 1990s intersex activism in response to biopolitical regulations Sep 8, 2020 · Furthermore this review differs from prior studies that either focused on health inequalities of LGBTI people [1,8], or explored conceptual or theoretical lenses for representation of intersex health more broadly in a review of research including grey literature from 2015–2016 . Having bodies and identities that often conflict with this precept, trans* and intersex people are subjected to Intersex topics. Please contact us if you have a data to add in any languages Apr 16, 2024 · Caregivers can play a key role in helping intersex children face a world in which intersex issues are often misunderstood, pathologized, and stigmatized. (2010). 8. 56 Oct 9, 2020 · Alongside this, a new community-centered research literature is beginning to emerge, highlighting intersex voices and experiences . ; 2 Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Buffalo, State University of New York, John R. 1. It focuses on the key issues affecting older intersex people living in a range of countries in the global north, as harmful medical practices originated in this region. e. A literature search was performed according to the following inclusion criteria: quantitative or qualitative research or reports from experts and different organisations or institutions with a vast interest in the mental health challenges of the LGBT community, published between 2010 and 2019 in English (translation cost was too high for publications in other languages). Intersex is a general term used to refer to individuals born with, or who develop naturally in puberty, biological sex characteristics which are not typically male or female. May 26, 2024 · LGBTQ Literature is a Readers and Book Lovers series dedicated to discussing literature that has made an impact on the lives of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer people. This category should only contain novels that deal with or feature important intersex characters or issues. The truth is, it's complicated. Sangam literature uses the word pedi (Tamil: பேடி pēṭi) to refer to people born with an intersex condition; it also refers to antharlinga hijras and various other hijras. Methods: A comprehensive search in eleven databases using the search terms [intersex* and sport*] yielded 87 articles. Intersex people in South Africa have some of the same rights as other people, but with significant gaps in protection from non-consensual cosmetic medical interventions and protection from discrimination. For this purpose, a scoping review was conducted to identify and map the various ways in which “normal” is used in the medical literature on DSD between 2016 and 2020. Tiffany Jones 1. 14361/9783839434192 Corpus ID: 151328151; Intersex Narratives: Shifts in the Representation of Intersex Lives in North American Literature and Popular Culture @inproceedings{Amato2016IntersexNS, title={Intersex Narratives: Shifts in the Representation of Intersex Lives in North American Literature and Popular Culture}, author={Viola Amato}, year={2016} } About the Author. May 6, 2015 · Contrary to the DSM-5 reports on GID, but consistent with the intersex literature at the time (and until today, as we have seen), the 1994 report underscored the “marked differences between intersex patients with gender identity problems and non-intersex patients with GID” in terms of “prevalence, age of onset or presentation, sex ratio Mar 6, 2024 · In 2015, Malta introduced ground-breaking legal reform designed to protect the bodily integrity of intersex infants in Malta. Intersex people have been treated in different ways by different cultures. Gender theory is the study of what is understood as masculine and/or feminine and/or queer behavior in any given context, community, society, or field of study (including, but not limited to, literature, history, sociology, education, applied linguistics, religion, health sciences, philosophy, cultural studies). Intersex people are popularly known as Mabedi Usili in Hijra community but their identity always remained as a distinct identity from popular hijra community. DuBois, James, Ana S Iltis, and Georgiann Davis, eds. Instead, intersex health literature has an overarching focus on the diagnostic process and biomedical origins of intersex variations (Lossie and Green, 2015; Saulnier et al. Urgently needed as the next step, however, is a concerted effort to conduct a range of innovative educational and social interventions with collection of targeted and Aug 2, 2019 · The feminist citizenship literature is relevant to intersex in a number of ways. Apr 16, 2016 · 4. Feminism is said to be the movement to end women’s oppression (hooks 2000, 26). always credited with the insight in this literature, early 1990s intersex activists were right to emphasize the importance of stigma. Intersex and trans* communities are similar in that they are both marginalized because they belie a core contemporary ideology: that people are born with a binary physical sex, and that this determines their binary gender. Being intersex isn’t a disorder, disease This book explores representations of intersex – intersex persons, intersex communities, and intersex as a cultural concept and knowledge category – in contemporary North American literature and popular culture. The next section explores psychosocial wellbeing for older intersex people. The focus on surgical intervention in childhood and infancy has contributed to a lack of understanding of the health needs of intersex adults over the life course. Nov 9, 2018 · A somewhat separate narrative relates to people with intersex conditions (often termed DSD in the literature), although this is disputed term. A key academic text that examines medical practices and lived experience in the United States a decade after the clinical reframing of intersex conditions as “disorders of sex development” (DSD). Apr 2, 2022 · The inclusion criteria were: In profile 1, intersex/DSD people: (a) age 18 or older, and (b) in one of the intersex/DSD categories according to the 2006 Chicago declaration . Novels about intersex. While some intersex traits do present with accompanying health problems, sex variation itself is frequently pathologized as a source of aesthetic and social disruption requiring medical treatment. [11] In 2017, work commenced on a "Model Law on the rights of intersex persons in Africa". From Mar 31, 2024 · Takeaways. [51] Wraeththu are a post-apocalyptic species in this set of novels. A qualitative content analysis was An online book club for intersex people, our allies and those who are questioning to form social connections and explore intersex-oriented literature together. Phenotypic sex considers an individual’s internal and external Aug 17, 2023 · Intersex traits generally appear in the scientific literature only as a source of isolated pathology. Literature indicates that isolation and loneliness as well as rates of self-harming behaviour and attempted suicide might be higher for intersex people, but more research is needed. Whether or not they were socially tolerated or accepted by any particular culture, the existence of intersex people was known to many ancient and pre-modern cultures and legal systems, and numerous historical accounts exist. This is mentioned in the Jewish midrash, the idea of the androgynos is brought up in Genesis Rabbah, a Jewish commentary on the Bible written sometime between 300CE and 500CE. The current paper adds to this picture by reviewing six recent second, data on other physical intersex conditions suggest a more variable empirical picture with regard to gender identity differentiation (see below); and third, the now famous David Reimer case has been used, at least in some quarters, to challenge the entire theoretical edifice underlying sex- and gender-assignment decisions for infants Jan 20, 2021 · Literature search. Nov 11, 2022 · Methods. Oistei Children's Hospital, Buffalo, NY, USA. Yellow and purple were chosen as colours as they were viewed as free from gender associations undetermined. Intersex children in Malta have world-first protections from non-consensual cosmetic medical interventions, following the passing into law of the Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act in 2015. The condition usually results from extra chromosomes or a hormonal abnormality during embryological development. May 30, 2018 · The data suggested a developing divergence in the literature from the long-established location of health-related studies on people with intersex variations within the institutional expert-based orientation, particularly Traditional Medical/Clinical framings and their remaining overall dominant concentration in medical journals. In order to aid caregivers in becoming more positive socialization influences for their intersex children, we explored intersex Imagine, everyone, the truth: there are people who will turn there backs on "Naked" for all the wrong reasons. Intersex people in the United States have some of the same rights as other people, but with significant gaps, particularly in protection from non-consensual cosmetic medical interventions and violence, and protection from discrimination. As a result, the ICD-11 facilitates, and specifies, procedures that are regarded by UN and other institutions as violating human rights. Engaging with literature Discussion The data suggested a developing divergence in the literature from the long-established location of health-related studies on people with intersex variations within the institutional expert-based orientation, particularly Traditional Medical/ 10 Clinical framings and their remaining overall dominant concentration in medical journals. Their genitals might not match their reproductive organs, or they may have traits of both. The country was the first to explicitly include intersex people in anti-discrimination law. A 2016 book of personal stories by intersex people from Nepal identifies a range of bodily autonomy and health issues, including "Intersex genital mutilation as a growing practice and lack of information and access to reproductive health information or care" and "Lack of access to necessary health The rapid review from Austria represented normalizing surgery of intersex minors as harmful, whereas the rapid review from Germany highlighted literature stating that surgery on intersex minors with variance in sex characteristics to align their body with male/female sex markers can be regarded as interference with the right to physical Oct 26, 2017 · A 2016 paper in the Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology conducted a literature review of genital surgeries performed on intersex children between 2005 and 2012; the average age Apr 18, 2024 · In 2022, Greece became the fifth country in the world to legally ban Intersex Genital Mutilation (IGM). edu, (520) 582-6701 c Virtual Office Hours: Tuesdays, 4:30-6:30 (phone, Zoom, etc. Even though the organisation was only established in 2021, it was actively engaged in the whole law-making process, which resulted in a legal text that became a best practice worldwide Jul 24, 2018 · What is the place of intersex in medieval studies? How have non-binary bodies been oriented and reoriented as marginal by medieval literature and history? Might medieval intersex studies disorient such mappings of power? To provide inroads to these questions, this article puts medieval studies and intersex studies into conversation. Intersex people have been portrayed in literature, television and film as monsters, murderers and medical dilemmas. That is, a person with an intersex condition is born with sex chromosomes, external genitalia, or an internal reproductive system that is not considered typical Intersex people are born with sex characteristics (including genitals, gonads and chromosome patterns) that do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies. Jul 19, 2022 · Intersex. Intersex can be contrasted with homosexuality or same-sex attraction. Intersex people have 'both' parts, or are 'both' sexes. Definition. Intersex people are born with sex characteristics (including genitals Nov 10, 2016 · Abstract. May 22, 2023 · Social policy as an academic discipline has colluded with this erasure; endosexist (non-intersex) assumptions such as the idea that only males and females exist are normatively embedded in the literature, even in the work of feminist and equality-focused authors such as Bagilhole (1997, 2009). As I read Tuleda et al. It should be noted that intersex people are highly diverse and that not everyone uses the term “intersex”. uckeqfdcicpcsemzxvfg