Bolt action british airborne rules

GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. x5 LMG with bi pod. For an armored tank option I go with the Sherman IIA which is a medium tank with a heavy main gun. They had to carry all of the necessary equipment - prepared to drop into entirely surrounded pockets in order to achieve. Dealing with the landings and breakout from Anzio beachhead, the bitter fighting on the Gustav Line, and the legendary battles for Monte Cassino, this book is a must-have for anyone looking to re-fight these oft Bolt Action British Airborne Starter Army - 28mm Scale Plastic Miniatures by Warlord Games - Highly Detailed World War 2 Miniatures for Table-top Wargaming 4. com Campaign: Market Garden complements the Bolt Action wargame system by providing information and scenarios for games set in the greatest airborne operation ever mounted For Bolt Action players Market Garden has it all – daring attacks, determined resistance and heroic last stands by American, Bolt Action. Designed by a team of British, Polish and Czech designers before 1941 it was built with the focus on being simpler and much cheaper to manufacture Rich is back and he has been busy adding British Airborne to our Bolt Action ForcesIf you want to support the channel you can do so by clicking the links bel Feb 3, 2021 · The British and Canadian infantry section was built around the firepower of the Bren gun, with each soldier carrying additional ammunition magazines. March 22, 2013. So I have played roughly 4 games of Bolt Action so far and have only been using stand-ins. Jan 11, 2023 · Marcus Vine. Also do not mix LMG and SMGs within a given unit as the very different ranges will contradict heavily ! You could try different configurations here : Easy Army. 'Tough as Boots' (4 attacks for every 3 men in CQC, rounded down) for free platoon-wide. There are plenty more on the way! Stug III Ausf G. Zis-2 anti-tank gun. $20. The stubborn rule means they aren't very likely to run away. Subtotal: £21. On a 3+ the gas arrives. Feb 15, 2022 · The British 8th Army was a multinational formation from the very start. His proudest hobby moment was when Rick Priestley told him he was rubbish at rolling dice. Includes a host of options to allow for different weapon configurations and command models. Only 1 left in stock - order soon. $29. US Army 57mm anti-tank gun. Sniper teams, anti-tank teams and flamethrower teams are among the most prevalent, presenting your opponent with multiple challenges to overcome. Move the plane in a straight line Date, new to old. Hey everyone, After having a brief look at first edition of BA I decided now to get into the game. Stock Feb 1, 2023 · Marcus enjoys playing Bolt Action, buying models he swears he'll paint one day, and hitting people with swords at the weekend. This document was most recently updated 28 February 2024. Using its innovative order system that replicates the challenges faced by commanders on the battlefield, Bolt Action is fast pac. Using the element of surprise, they were tasked with seizing the bridges, and more importantly, hold them against the inevitable German counter attack. Brand New. 99. May 12, 2021 · Bolt Action writer Alessio Cavatore brings us the rules for staging beach landings in your games – perfect for Pacific themed battles as well as, of course, the D-Day landings, and the last major instance of amphibious assault: the landings at Inchon during the Korean War…. The specific theatre selectors like the Airborne ones do let you pick more along a specific theme, but there's always the generic selector, which is intended for you to mix up different units and time periods. I'm just now getting into Bolt Action, and I've pretty well decided to go with the British Airborne. An over-the-beach assault is just about the worst way to enter The Battle Of The Bulge campaign book is divided into easy sections that take a brief look at a particular historical time frame, the combatants involved (including any special characters that made an appearance) - then move on to introduce the special Bolt Action scenario, with any special rule or new units clearly explained, along with the This fantastic dice bag is ideal for drawing your order dice from during a game of Bolt Action. Let's take a look at the minis See full list on warlordgames. Canadian Airborne platoon allows the Airborne Recce Jeep with one or two MMGs but no transport capacity as an Armoured Car choice, and regular Jeeps with no weapons and 3 person capacity as a transport option. One Centaur IV close support tank (resin & metal) Metal miniatures for: two officers. The army list can easily be reconfigured to suit your playing style and when you are ready to expand your force there are plenty of options in the ever-growing Bolt Action range of miniatures and vehicles. Starting out as the Western Desert Force, it was composed of the 4th Indian Infantry Division and the 7th Armoured Division. Led by tough, experienced officers, the Italian paratroopers were a well-respected foe – during the battle of El Alamein troops of the Folgore (Lightning) Division repelled the British attacks for weeks. Keep it on objective, the name tells you what that is. Free returns. In 1941, it was augmented by divisions from every corner of the Empire, including Australia, New Zealand, India and South Africa. Both are squads of 4-9 Veteran infantry and 1 NCO, all with rifles. I've also purchased the US Airborne Starter as it seemed a great addition and a M4A3 (76) Sherman. Airborne have the Stubborn special rule, whereas Commandos have Tough Fighters and Behind enemy lines (which means they ignore negative modifiers when outflanking). $36. I have played the British Airborne in all 4 of my games and really love them so far and I wanted to not only see what Jun 6, 2018 · Unit Profile: Pathfinders. Any criticism or advice would be much appreciated. Tags : / bolt-action / British / british-airborne / direct / eu / Paint / Paint set / paints-painting / paints Sep 9, 2016 · The options are near-endless, but the best place to start is of course the Bolt Action Rulebook, which contains all of the rules, a timeline of WWII events, sample Army Lists for the German, US, Soviet and British forces… and is packed with stunning photographs of our studio models, along with exceptional illustrations from renowned artist Jan 24, 2023 · In Bolt Action, we abstract this to a brutally simple equation: two units enter – one unit leaves (unless, of course, they manage to wipe each other out – then neither unit leaves)! Pound-for-pound, an assault is probably the quickest and most efficient way to take an enemy unit off the table in Bolt Action, as there’s no rolling to hit This document provides special rules for various armies in Bolt Action from sourcebooks and campaigns. When not being used in game where better to store the dice. These frequently towed small cargo trailers for the lightly-equipped paras, and our Bolt Action Rules The AEC is the British equivalent of the PUMA. 67. Marcus goes in-depth on the relative merits of all kinds of artillery in competitive Bolt Action. The power of this unit on the battlefield cannot be underestimated, pumping out a blizzard of This box set contains: -Enough plastic components to make 30 British or Polish Airborne miniatures. This box set contains - British Airborne Army 1,000 points army list: Second Lieutenant & one extra rifleman (Veteran)* - 78 pts Artillery Forward Observer* - FREE Paratroop Section (10) NCO and 2 soldiers with SMGs, LMG team* - 169 pts Paratroop Section (10) NCO and 1 soldier with SMGs, LMG team* - 166 pts Paratroop Jun 2, 2021 · Bolt Action Resources. From Blitzkrieg to North Africa, from the Russian Front to the D-Day landings, World War II remains arguably the most popular period for wargamers. Dec 3, 2018 · This item: Warlord Bolt Action British Airborne Allied Paratroopers 1:56 WWII Military Wargaming Plastic Model Kit, Small $28. But this kit covers the Red Devils in their North Western European gear, making Jun 12, 2015 · Rules for the British Airborne Section can be found in the Armies of Great Britain supplement for Bolt Action. Feb 25, 2011 · Many Welbikes were sold to the public after the war and are fondly ridden today by re-enactors and those who collect old machines. This set utilises the Bolt Action Figure Head system so you get two separate heads with each soldier – one in the iconic Maroon beret of May 14, 2020 · Soviet Airborne in Bolt Action. But the rules state, that a platoon can only have one mortar team. Bénouville Bridge was later renamed Pegasus Bridge, in reference to the shoulder emblem worn by the British Airborne Jun 28, 2022 · A quick-fire primer on prepping army lists for tournament play. Pretty sure its a typo in the book that Canadian Airborne are 65 pts but adding guys is 14. Using its innovative order system that replicates the challenges faced by commanders on the battlefield, Bolt Action is fast paced and Jul 5, 2022 · All British forces can use the same ‘generic’ jeep as the US (adding a British driver to the standard US model achieves the desired results nicely), while the Airborne can make use of the Recce jeep, armed with a Vickers gun and (of course) the Recce rule. $2995. 00 shipping. May 31, 2023 · Learn how to build and play the US Airborne in Bolt Action, a historical tabletop wargame. Keep it Feb 12, 2014 · This week we release nine new construction diagrams consisting of the three Stug III variants and six anti-tank guns. Veteran bazooka team, 78 pts. For example my 8th army (1941-42 ish) has a PIAT (43+) and a Firefly (43+) knocking After purchase you will receive a download link via separate email. From the cities of Europe, through to the deserts of North Africa or the islands of the Pacific, Bolt Action puts you in command of the most brutal and famous battles of the Second World War. Also model wise (I support Warlord immensely) the airborne Jeep is very lack luster for $20. Apr 17, 2022 · But it does seem odd that American Airborne don’t have the same Stubborn rule that other paratroopers in the game do (British Airborne and German Fallschirmjagers). 6 out of 5 stars 113 £54. US Airborne 57mm anti-tank gun. It contains: 36 multi-pose hard plastic commandos. That seems so strange, given what is known of the American 82nd and 101st, that I have to wonder if this is merely a typo or oversight. Whilst we've had the Welbike airborne motorcycle in our Bolt Action 28mm WWII range for some time now, it's been riderless. If it arrives, roll for each enemy unit in the enemy set-up zone and place D3 pins on each unit including vehicles and units transported in those vehicles. This document compiles a list of Errata and FAQs for Bolt Action. This includes new units, which are officially added to the game. At midnight on the morning of the D-Day attack, a different – and perhaps lesser-known – kind of invasion launched from the air. Hey everyone. These battle-hardened fighting men have been immortalised in film and television - A Bridge Too Far and Band of Brothers are both great sources of inspiration for these troops and the actions they fought in so heroically. Options: – Add up to 6 additional men with rifles at +13pts each. Famed for their actions i Webstore Exclusive! This artillery piece is supplied with a laser-cut oval MDF base (170mm x 105mm) - only available through this webstore. That squad also gets the option to take a BAR, which is very good compared to an LMG in an American force. Watch the video and join the Patreon for more tips and tricks. Engage in discussions, ask questions, and participate in group games. Crypto Last Chance to Buy. For many wargamers, the great appeal of Bolt Action is the ability to re-fight the great engagements of World War II on the tabletop, using their tactical acumen to change the outcome of battles. Using its innovative order system that replicates the challenges faced by commanders on the battlefield, Bolt Action is fast pac British Army flamethrower and combat engineers (1943-1945) Sold Out. x5 bodies kneeling. This set of experimental rules comes from way back in the origins of the designing process for Bolt Action. May 31, 2019 · A . When the best defence is a good offense. Nov 29, 2018 · WarLord Bolt Action British 8th Army Western Desert Starter Army Pack 1:56 WWII Military Wargaming Plastic Model Kits, (Model: 402611001) 4. 12 Plastic German Grenadiers. Following our extremely popular first releases of waterslide decals for vehicles in our Bolt Action game, we now have a new batch for you – this batch are for use on your poor bloody infantry…. Jun 5, 2016 · 180 men, led by Major John Howard, landed close to their targets in gliders. – Up to 1 man can have a light machine gun for +20pts Nov 12, 2014 · With the release of the optional rules set for Airlanding reinforcements for Bolt Action, now is the time… muster the troops, tighten your straps, check your ‘chute, say a quick prayer, and prepare to jump. Air support during WWI is a new concept. Veteran sniper, 2 smg, 71 pts. $40. There is no way to toddle the Devil Brigade upgrade on or off. They play best with twenty to fifty infantry, one or two artillery pieces and one to four vehicles (counting transports and AFVs). 3 out of 5 stars 29 5 offers from $110. Simple rules 1. Lack of medium/heavy tanks with only medium armour coming on the solid semovente assault guns. I want to get a force going because the game is definitely a lot of fun. Regardless of the exact type of support he’s calling on, his job remains more or less the same – deploy to the Immortalised in such classic movies as 'A Bridge too Far,' the Red Devils of the British Airborne forces jumped deep behind enemy lines to secure crucial objectives to allow the Allied forces and their supplies to fight their way across occupied Europe, beating the Axis forces back to Germany. Mar 29, 2022 · Our Bolt Action infantry plastics are extremely versatile, making conversion work and kitbashing a breeze. Until now. Aug 29, 2021 · By far, the easiest way to get started in Bolt Action is to buy their current starter set, Band of Brothers, which does in fact represent the US airborne dropping into Normandy the night before D-Day. 32 (14 new offers) Ages: 14 years and up. Chance to negate Exceptional Damage against units with the 'Team Weapon' keyword. Nothing beats hands-on learning. Keep the language clean, only fight dirty. Date, new to old. Veteran medium mortar, spotter, 75 pts. 75 For Bolt Action players Market Garden has it all – daring attacks, determined resistance and heroic last stands by American, British, German and Poli Campaign: Market Garden complements the Bolt Action wargame system by providing information and scenarios for games set in the greatest airborne operation ever mounted Bolt Action - British Airborne (28mm) Dragging most of the known world into its brutal and devastating clutches, the Second World War was a conflict the scale of which the world has never seen. Mar 22, 2013 · New: Bolt Action Infantry decals. M3A1 White Scout Car. $32. US Generic Platoon 1. First LT, 2 infantry 116 pts. com: Wargames Delivered Bolt Action Miniatures - British Airborne Starter Set, 28mm WWII Miniature Models for Miniature Wargaming by Warlord Games : Arts, Crafts & Sewing Jan 21, 2021 · Covering the fiercely contested British and Canadian sectors of D-Day, including the beaches of Gold, Juno, and Sword. Or fastest delivery Sep 13 - 18. For a Canadian specific issue. Jun 28, 2023 · The Campaign. 7cm PaK half track. Cons: Special rules mean when it goes badly things get worse fast and also makes many support weapons less viable options than any other nation. Buy It Now. British Airborne 1000 Pts ~ Looking for Criticism and tips. At the start of the Second World War, the French Metropolitan Army was considered the best on the Continent. Keep it Aug 17, 2022 · A Forward Observer (often referred to as a ‘FOO’ for ‘Forward Observation Officer’) is essentially the ‘eyes’ of a particular form of long-range firepower, be that artillery, close air support, or naval gunfire. There may have been minor differences in packaging and accessories, but I believe the primary difference is that the MMG was mounted on a heavy tripod, giving it that much more stability. Jun 11, 2014 · The rules of Bolt Action have been designed for platoon-level engagements involving a few reinforced platoons, and played on a 6’ x 4’ table. British Airborne 17 pdr Anti Tank gun. Veteran transport jeep, 25 pts. I've recently built a British airbourn army myself. Apr 12, 2022 · British & Inter-Allied Commandos Starter Army. Plastic SdKfz 251/10 AusfD. They were founded in 1941, roughly a year earlier than their US American counterpart, and the 1st Airborne Division was send to North Africa for Operation Torch. -Plenty of equipment including: Lee Enfield rifle, Mk V Sten Gun, Bren gun LMG, scoped Lee Enfield rifle, PIAT, Webley pistol, Mills Bomb hand grenades. British, Polish and Canadian Paras were reported to have used the Welbike. 2. It’s a full 500pt force using a single box of infantry. Free standard shipping on orders over £50. Our goal is provide at least one list for every Starter Army and Starter Set – check back for updates! If the full Starter Army is too big an investment, check out our list of 1 Box, 1 Army forces. This new release has a British (or Polish, Canadian, etc. New, linked scenarios, rules, troop types, and Theatre Selectors provide plenty of Campaign: Market Garden complements the Bolt Action wargame system by providing information and scenarios for games set in the greatest airborne operation ever mounted For Bolt Action players Market Garden has it all – daring attacks, determined resistance and heroic last stands by American, Sep 1, 2021 · These experimental rules from the archives allow players the option to field a warplane in their army lists. British airborne starter army list not compatible with Bolt Action rules? I wast just transferring the army list of the British airborne starter army to easyarmy to have it always with me when I noticed something about it: It uses a light and medium mortar team in one platoon. On any 6 that is rolled for a unit, roll 1D6 to wound with no additional penetration. Most units get 'Tough Fighters' (explode-once dice in CQC) and 'Behind Enemy Lines' (no penalty to enter from Outflank) Still get choice of a British National Characteristic! Generally speaking 7-8 men is good for vets. , if you prefer) paratrooper riding said Welbike as he speeds to the RV point or simply uses his trusty steed to get to where the action is after a messy That's why you get a tank in an "infantry" platoon. More Buying Choices. While all the airborne were considered elite, the Pathfinders were in a class by themselves. Infantry weapons teams are a key component of any Bolt Action army, providing as they do great tactical flexibility for your force. Note that we have Aug 16, 2023 · For discussion of all thing British Airborne for Bolt Action. 2 million men deployed for the Battle of France in 94 divisions, backed by the imposing presence of British Paras I believe are Stubborn by default, making them even harder to break; the US Airborne aren't by default, but the Late-War Paratrooper squad from the Battle of the Bulge book is, and is allowed to be used in the generic selector. US Generic Platoon 2. Aug 31, 2018 · The British airborne is one of the many special combat divisions of the commonwealth's armed forces. Your army is going to be pretty elite with every paratrooper being a stubborn veteran. The basic colour schemes depicted here were used in the European Theatre, from the early days of the War through to the Bolt Action British Airborne Flamethrower and sniper teams Warlord Games 28mm. The first Allied troops to get their boots on the ground that day were from the Pathfinders. Points earnt for purchasing this item. This boxed set contains enough to make a 1,000 point army of plastic and metal British (or Polish) airborne troops in mid to late war uniforms. 2x Veteran Paratrooper Squads (late), 8 men, 5 smgs, 127 pts ea. Equipment wise, both squads can receive Anti-Tank Grenades, a Light Machine Gun, and SMGs. – The NCO and up to 1 man can have submachine guns instead of rifles for +3pts each. 50 This box set contains - British Airborne Army 1,000 points army list: Second Lieutenant & one extra rifleman (Veteran)* - 78 pts Artillery Forward Observer* - FREE Paratroop Section (10) NCO and 2 soldiers with SMGs, LMG team* - 169 pts Paratroop Section (10) NCO and 1 soldier with SMGs, LMG team* - 166 pts Paratro. Thus we set a challenge to one of our HQ store staff, and piled a load of Bolt Action infantry sprues onto Kieran’s workbench with the simple instruction, “let’s see what you come up with!”. Weapons: Rifles. Errata are changes to the text of the published books, changes that will be made in future print runs of said books. However, wargamers being wargamers, we have all sooner or later faced Product Description. 00. Assemble and paint your brave men and armoured tanks, field them on a table-top battlefield, and use all your strategy, cunning and luck to defeat Jun 5, 2017 · In this tutorial I show you how to paint British Airborne from Bolt Action using the Army Painter Range of Paints to do so. It lists abbreviations for sourcebooks and notes special rules for American, Belgian, British, and SAS units including abilities like Air Superiority, Fire and Maneuver, Tough Fighters, and Behind Enemy Lines. Dropped from their C-47 Dakotas high above the Normandy countryside, the US Airborne found themselves helplessly scattered and separated deep behind enemy lines amid the hedgerow country of Normandy. Likely should start at 70 based on extra guys being 14, since 70 is ehat british airborne start at for same rules. British forces were armed with 2-inch mort. If you're looking to buy the paint Oct 7, 2015 · Early War Fallschirmjäger (Parachute Deployed) Cost: Veteran Infantry 78 pts. I adore this facet of the game, but there is a very different kind of fun to be had…. I have purchased the BoB Starter and as my first army I want to build US Airborne. 95 Get it as soon as Monday, Jun 3 Amazon. 1000 points US Airborne beginner list. British Airborne Paint Set – Warlord Games Ltd. Bewildered at first, we injected him . Free Shipping. Business, Economics, and Finance. The Join Gaming Groups: Local or online Bolt Action communities can be invaluable. I have two builds for my paras, a standard foot army and the bren mounted SMG platoon. Quantity: Earn 21 Warlord Loyalty Medals. This would give me the core elements of an HQ and the minimum requirement of 2 x Infantry Squads. Rule Books; Digital Rules and Downloads British Airborne; British Commandos; Bolt Action, Pike & Shotte, Hail Caesar, Cruel Seas, Black Powder, Black Powder Bolt Action - British Airborne Plastic Box Set Enough plastic components to make 30 British or Polish Airborne miniatures. Here are the contents of the box: 24 New Plastic US Airborne. View Medals rewards . Attend Workshops: Some gaming stores or conventions offer Bolt Action workshops, where veterans teach rules, strategies, and nuances. As with any wargames system things get modified perhaps because of limitations on time, design brief, or we felt they needed more Aug 12, 2015 · Place the warplane on the table, in contact with the centre point of a randomly determined table edge (roll a die; on a 1 it’s your own table edge, 2 is the table edge on your left, 3 is the one on your right, 4 is the opponent’s edge (re-roll results of 5 or 6), pointing towards the intended target. With over 2. May 30, 2022 · With the new plastic infantry inbound, a French force is a particularly rewarding challenge for the tabletops of Bolt Action. Using its innovative order system that replicates the challenges faced by commanders on the battlefield, Bolt Action is fast pac Bolt Action - British Airborne (28mm) Bolt Action - British Army - British 8th Army (28mm) Bolt Action - WWII Wargame Rules (2nd Edition) By: Osprey. This 7 page Painting Guide will provide you with a step-by-step guide to painting an infantryman of the British Army, and the Cromwell Cruiser-class tank. PLUS Bolt Action - British Airborne Support Group 1 x British Airborne HQ 1 x Field Medic 1 x British Airborne Medium Machine Gun Team From the cities of Europe, through to the deserts of North Africa or the islands of the Pacific, Bolt Action puts you in command of the most brutal and famous battles of the Second World War. In addition to the insignia for your troops the British Airborne sheet also includes Mar 16, 2022 · Italian Airborne. 1 comment. From early campaigns in Europe to the deserts of North Africa and the jungles of the Far East, the Armies of Great Britain covers wherever the British forces faced the Axis threat, including rules for the British Expeditionary Force. It may have also been assigned a greater load of ammo to allow for more better uptime. A typical team consisted of a lance corporal gunner, a loader and an ammunition bearer. Warlord Games Bolt Action 28mm British Airborne Infantry Starter Box (30) Brand New. Kickstart a Commandos collection with the starter army, providing a balanced starting force complete with HQ, weapons teams and armoured support. You can now base your complete gun and crew together, making attractive mini-dioramas! Officially titled the Ordnance Quick-firing 17 pounder, this excellent anti-tank gun was more. Contains a 30-man plastic US Airborne Platoon: x5 each of 15 different heads. The Folgore fought until expending their last round of ammunition, taking out British tanks with near-suicidal close Bolt Action British Airborne Allied Paratroopers 1:56 WWII Military Wargaming Plastic Model Kit. You can find rules for Soviet paratrooper squads on page 30 of Armies of the Soviet Union! These veteran heavy-hitters can be taken in squads of 12, all of whom can be armed with submachine guns and given Tough Fighters. With longer range and greater firepower than rifle grenades, the 2″ mortar provided welcome support – be it in suppressing fire or laying smoke screens. +$6. 3. A 500pt list is a good place to start, so along with the Bolt Action rule book, I ordered the 'Red Devils' box set and a 10 man British Airborne Section. You get the British Airborne dice bag and one pack of 12 British Airborne dice. British Airborne. From Blitzkrieg to North Africa, from the Russian Front to the D-Day Landings, Bolt Action puts YOU in command of the most brutal and famous battles of the Second World War. Marcus enjoys playing Bolt Action, buying models he swears he'll paint one day, and hitting people with swords at the weekend. FREE delivery Sep 14 - 19. StuH 42. Defensive special rule doesn't work in 50% of the scenarios and then you have to be defender in the other 50%. 303 Vickers water-cooled machine gun offered fire support to infantry units. $14. Composition: 1 NCO and 5 men. British Commando Support Group. 50 £ 54 . This was another weapon of World War I vintage that soldiered on through World War II and beyond, proving extremely effective at laying down continuous fire over a long range. The tam o’ shanter bonnet is ideal to We’ve are breaking down each Starter Army with our take on a 1,000pt Army List. World War II Wargaming. At 235 pts it is the equivalent to the Panzer IV. All of your jump training comes down to this one moment… Throughout the years, we’ve released a swathe of products For discussion of all thing British Airborne for Bolt Action. Tough Gut focuses on the fighting of the first five months of the invasion of mainland Italy in 1943/44. Zis-3 divisional gun. Stug III Ausf G with Saukopf mantlet. That would account for it being a fixed weapon, whereas the LMG setup May 6, 2016 · Bringing more firepower to the fore for your British Airborne – the 20mm Polsten Cannon is ready to hitch up to your jeep, load into the Horsa gliders and take off for the invasion! View in Store. 95 $ 28 . This new Campaign Book for Bolt Action allows players to refight the Anglo-Canadian beach landings, beach head breakouts, and Airborne assaults. en mu ic az oo dz fe to yz vz