Turkish boy names. Here you find Top Boy names meaning.

Cemil has its roots in the Turkish language and means handsome. You can also choose some names sounds similar with common European names, Barış -very turkish one, means literally peace- is for example kinda like Boris. Famous men named Emre include Emre Can, a chess grandmaster, and Emre Sahin, the director. Alev. Very rare, hardly found, valuable. Our list of Turkish Names for Boys and Girls with meanings will inspire you to find the perfect name for your cute champ. Most Popular Turkish Boy Names Starting with O. ” Alp - Also a surname, this name means “hero. The following list includes 100 popular or notable boy names and their meanings. Deniz. Bihter f Turkish Means "most good" in Turkish. Duru — Pure, clear. Jamil is an Arabic name, and Cemil is the Turkish version of that name. Means "black, dark" in Turkish. Sort: Surprise Me | 2022 Popularity | All-time Popularity | A to Z; 33 results • Page 1 of 2 . List Turkish; Baby Girl NamesList Turkish; Baby Boy NamesCombined List of Turkish; Baby Names This is a complete collection of all Turkish Baby Names for Boys starting with E , covering traditional or modern or religious, modern, trendy, popular, cute, short and sweet and easy to pronounce Turkish baby Boy names to help you make the right choice! Jul 8, 2024 · Choosing a name for your baby boy is a special and meaningful task. Varl. Gender-neutral names are a favorite subcategory of cute baby boy names too, like Avery, Dylan, and Riley. Whether looking for a traditional or a more modern name, you will find many beautiful options here. Turkey has a rich and diverse history, and many Turkish baby names are Turkish versions of Muslim names. These baby names are often more common on one gender but are still Apr 11, 2024 · Unique Baby Boy Names. Gender. 7. We are looking for something similar. Boys: Rank Name +/-1. When it comes to naming a baby, especially in the Muslim Turkish Islamic Boy Names community, the significance of selecting the right name is paramount. Afshin. We loved this name even before I was pregnant. From names inspired by nature and religion to those honoring historical figures and embodying desirable traits, Turkish boy names encompass a diverse range of styles and This is a complete collection of all Turkish Baby Names for Boys starting with N , covering traditional or modern or religious, modern, trendy, popular, cute, short and sweet and easy to pronounce Turkish baby Boy names to help you make the right choice! All Turkish baby Boy names can be viewed alphabetically with their meanings and can be further filtered with various options. Eylül — The first month of fall, September. Dec 8, 2022 · There are many factors to be considered when you choose a name for your baby like the history of the name, the popularity of it, and the meaning and origin of the name. For example, Aylin means “moon halo,” Deniz means “sea,” and Emre means “friendship”<br>Turkish surnames are usually Nov 30, 2023 · Alya is most familiar in the US in its much-more-complicated form Aaliyah, the spelling used by the later singer. The best part is that names are also categorized into different religions. In order to make your search simple, We classified names into two categories, Turkish Baby Boy Names We are constantly working in compilation of names and really hope this list for Turkish baby boy names that start with M letter with meaning is right for your little ones. The origin of the word is Miraj (معراج) in Arabic, which means ascension into heaven and refers to the night journey of the Prophet Muhammad (P. We want the name to be something familiar as a name for both sides of the family. It can mean “slender-bodied,” ideal for a gymnast, or “original. All. Defne is a Turkish name of Arabic origin meaning “olive tree . Efe – Manly big brother. Yusuf means “God increases” and is considered the Explore a collection of unique and beautiful Turkish names for your baby. Defne. ” Bahadir Sep 5, 2023 · It sounds like the name of a good-looking young man. A. Emir – Command. Rhodes — British naming meaning “where roses grow. Modern baby names for Turkish boys, Turkish boy names with English meanings and sounds let you know all for naming a baby boy in Turkey. Muslim Turkish Boy Names. 89. Names in which the syllables “ay” and “han” occur are also very popular Turkish first names. Give your boy one of these names, and perhaps he will grow to exhibit these fine qualities and traits. Join us as we decode the meanings behind Turkish baby girl names and baby boy names, navigating the nuances of the Arabic alphabet and Turkish origins. Selin — Praise. Agha. Abdül – servant of Allah. Derived from Persian خرّم ( khorram) meaning "happy, pleasant". Turkish Names for Boys Starting with O. Jul 18, 2023 · Altan - This is a Turkish boy’s name meaning “red dawn. The name is often given to boys who have a Popular Names in Turkey 2021 Information from the Turkish Statistical Institute. Bulut. These baby name lists are organised If you need help coming up with Turkish names, then take a look at our top Turkish baby names for a few suggestions. Ahmet is a name for a brave and successful person. İpek — Silk. Merve — A pebble stone at the bottom of the sea. Browse list of Turkish Baby Boy names Starting With F - Name meaning, its origin, religion, astrology, numerology, Related Similar Names | Find Perfect Turkish Name for your Baby Boy using The ParentZ baby name finder - Largest Baby names list. ”. By taking the Name of a Child for years that will develop their personality traits according to the Meaning for his/her Name, whether you are the Mother or Father of a New Cute Baby, We have collected the list of Modern Turkish Baby Names with their Meaning. These Names are Modern as well as Unique. 096% of baby boys were given Turkish names. Rifaat. We are both Turkish and want Turkish name. Means "hero, warrior" in Persian (of Turkic origin). Turkish Origin 7 Letter Boy Names With Meanings. Rank. Mert – Manful. Ahmet – praised. Yunus Emre: Yunus means “dove” in Arabic, and Emre is a Turkish name that means “a friend, companion, or comrade”. Name Meaning Origin Popularity Other Gender; Alp At the modest height of their usage in 2018, 0. These names have meanings that signify strength, bravery, and leadership skills. Web sayfamız Türkiye'nin kültürel mirasını yansıtan en güzel isimleri sunar Discover Turkish names from ancient Anatolian civilizations, Old Turkic, and modern Turkish. In some Turkish Boy names the accents “ç”, “ğ”, “ı” and “ş” are used. Apr 30, 2024 · Turkish Boy Names with Meaning. The traditional name of the star system Theta Serpentis, Alya is also an established Muslim first name and a Turkish place-name. The name Adil means “Sincere, Just. 39. Filiz Filiz is an uplifting Turkish girl's name. Sarp – Steep. It is by no means an exhaustive list of countries with Turkish influence. NAME – OTARMEANING – PASTURE. Jan 25, 2023 · Other Popular Turkish Names For Males. Possibly from Turkic bagatur meaning "hero, warrior, brave". I'm a big fan of Atlas, I think it works with his brothers name as well. It means “one of high rank. Apr 6, 2022 · Turkish Boy Names. Betül — Virtuous woman. ” Altan - This boy’s name is “golden” in Mongolian and “red dawn” in Turkic. Updated: April 11th, 2024. My husband insists on a Turkish first name and we can't seem to agree on a name. Servant of Allah, One who Serves Apr 13, 2023 · Duman Duman is an intangible boy's name from Turkey. H) to meet God. All Turkish names beginning with the letter S. See Elijah, Jacob, and Levi for more popular baby boy names with cute factor. A name holds significance beyond being a mere identifier; it embodies cultural, religious, and personal ties. Roxolana. These baby name lists are organised Aug 25, 2023 · Some popular modern Turkish baby girl names include Azra, which is a feminine version of the Arabic name Isra, meaning 'night journey,' Bahar, meaning 'season of spring,' and Gamze, meaning 'the dimple on the cheek when a person smiles. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Nov 11, 2023 · A is the most popular initial for baby girl names. Turkish Names for Boys Starting with J. By Nishant Saini. In our collection below, we also provided the meanings for all the Turkish Male Names Starting with D. Our List of Your Name In Turkish with meanings will help you to sort out your ideas for selecting a perfect one. List Turkish; Baby Girl NamesList Turkish; Baby Boy NamesCombined List of Turkish; Baby Names Feb 14, 2023 · Other Popular Turkish Names For Females. List Turkish; Baby Girl NamesList Turkish; Baby Boy NamesCombined List of Turkish; Baby Names This is a complete collection of all Turkish Baby Names for Boys starting with H , covering traditional or modern or religious, modern, trendy, popular, cute, short and sweet and easy to pronounce Turkish baby Boy names to help you make the right choice! Most Popular Turkish Boy Names Starting with M. Turkish Boy names starting with M letter, Popular and unique Turkish baby boy names that start with M letter like Macit, Mahir, Mahmut, Mahzun, Mandirali - List 1 This is a complete collection of all Turkish Baby Names for Boys starting with W , covering traditional or modern or religious, modern, trendy, popular, cute, short and sweet and easy to pronounce Turkish baby Boy names to help you make the right choice! 2 days ago · The most popular names in Turkey for 2023 were Asel — meaning "honey" — for girls, and Alparslan for boys. Kuzey. Lokman. Arabic Names for Girls From Quran with Meanings 2024. My Father; All given to Good; …. Look through our list of Turkish Boy Names that Start with D. Suleiman Suleiman is a serene Turkish name for boys. '. The original documents were written in Turkish using an Arabic script; my source (a historical article written in English This is a complete collection of all Turkish Baby Names for Boys starting with Y , covering traditional or modern or religious, modern, trendy, popular, cute, short and sweet and easy to pronounce Turkish baby Boy names to help you make the right choice! Aug 22, 2018 · Aytunç. Nov 9, 2022 · As for Turkish boy names, the names Ahmad and Yusuf reign supreme. B. Found 241 turkish boy names. Our older sons name is nature themed (Deniz = Ocean). Tabib. Moon and star, the flag of Turkey, crescent. Elevated; High; Grandson of …. Alparslan +5: 3. From popular names like Ahmet and Ceyhun to elegant and unusual names like Aydin and Efe, discover the cultural heritage and beauty of Turkey. 8. Manushya Gana: Manushya gana means human beings. Yigit: This name means “brave” or Lutfu. Burak – The name of a holy saddle beast. Abdullah – servant of Allah. List Turkish; Baby Girl NamesList Turkish; Baby Boy NamesCombined List of Turkish; Baby Names This is a complete collection of all Turkish Baby Names for Boys starting with C , covering traditional or modern or religious, modern, trendy, popular, cute, short and sweet and easy to pronounce Turkish baby Boy names to help you make the right choice! All Turkish baby Boy names can be viewed alphabetically with their meanings and can be further filtered with various options. In the UK, popular boy names beginning with A include Arthur, Archie, and Alfie, all of which are on the rise in the US. From Persian بهادر (bahador), itself from Turkic bagatur meaning "hero, warrior". It means “man of peace. Oliver and Mason also shine in this area, along with classics like William, James, and Henry. U. It means “vigorous” or “robust. Abidin – worshipers. 2. Bahadur m Hindi, Nepali. What do you think about Batu or is there any Turkish boy name you think cool? Many thanks! Volkan By taking the Name of a Child for years that will develop their personality traits according to the Meaning for his/her Name, whether you are the Mother or Father of a New Cute Baby, We have collected the list of Modern Turkish Baby Names with their Meaning. Names Similar to Emre. Sinan – Spear. 0468%. ” Adil. Hey, Congratulations for your Newborn. Gift; One of Twins; From Fante; …. Boy. Ceren — Elegance, gazalle. Along with Alexander, other boy names starting with A in the US Top 300 include Asher, Aiden, Adriel, Axel, Abel, August, Arlo, Atticus, and Atlas. ” It means “to praise” in Arabic. Levent. It may also be a Russian short form for Alexandra or any other Al- name. Arda. Abdullah. Ferris — Irish name meaning "strong man or ironworker. Find a Turkish name more easily through our directory of Turkish names. Elif Elif is an elfin Turkish girl's name. Evren. ” Afsheen. Along with Asel, other popular girl names in Turkey include Zeynep, Defne, Zümra, and Asya. There were 4 Turkish names ranked within the top 1000 baby names then. Yusuf. ” Akin. Demir. Jul 3, 2022 · Pınar is a Turkish name meaning “spring,” and it was originally used as a surname. This is a complete collection of all Turkish Baby Names for Boys starting with D , covering traditional or modern or religious, modern, trendy, popular, cute, short and sweet and easy to pronounce Turkish baby Boy names to help you make the right choice! This original dictionary of Turkish male and female first names is unique, you will find that hides your Turkish name, but also a complete choice of Turkish names for boys and girls, to help you choose the surname of your baby. We don't want anything… Rakshas Gana: Person born under this Gana isn't a demon, but likely to possess a gross and crude attitude to some extent. ” Danica - Of Latin origins, this unique girl’s name means “morning star. Sort by Popular Sort by A-Z. Here you find Top Boy names meaning. Although the word “Turkish” is not actually a name, it is very popular in the United States. The name Afsheen means “Shine like a star. Turkish names offer a rich heritage and deep cultural roots. Abit – scholar. A noble person who is honoured for his effieciency, intelligence and great positive leadership qualities. The name of one of the tribes or clans. The Turkish boy name Agha means “A leader who is respected and intelligent. If you have given birth to twins, one boy, and one girl, you can name your baby girl Cemile and pair it with Cemil. We provide names showcasing Turkey's diverse cultural heritage. This was the name of rulers of the Mughal Empire. This list of Turkish baby boy names contains unique boy names, cute boy names, popular boy names, cool boy names, and strong boy names. Asude f Turkish Means "comfortable, quiet" in Turkish. 6. Boys Names A to Z - Baby Boy Name - Meanings; Currently we have 7 Boys Names Beginning with letter L in our Turkish collection. Sevket Sevket is a masterful boy's Turkish name. NAME – OZMEANING – BARD. Bilge m & f Turkish Means "wise" in Turkish. Tabeeb. Rakshas Gana: Person born under this Gana isn't a demon, but likely to possess a gross and crude attitude to some extent. We're having a boy!! But we are struggling with the name. Ahmet - A variation of “Ahmed” that is Arabic for “praised one. Here is a list of 210 Turkish baby boy names with meanings, listed alphabetically from A to Z: A: 1. 3. Yusuf: 0: 2. Canva. Kerem – Forgiveness, highness. The name Ahmad, which means “most praised or commendable,” is a popular pick amongst Turkish folk, and is actually of Arabic origin. These are unfamiliar in german-speaking countries, so these names Ramazan. Good-looking; The Lions. Ege. ” Agha. Our List of Traditional Turkish Names with meanings will help you to sort out your ideas for selecting a perfect one. 1. Akin is a strong Turkish boy name, meaning “Brave man, warrior, Hero. Atahan m Turkish The name Atahan first originated in 1930s after the Kemalist revolution. The name means “high spirit”. +. Pick a perfect name from the vast collection of Boy names. Dec 22, 2023 · Turkish Baby Boy Names 25 Turkish Baby Boy Names With Meanings Miraç. Since the Kurdish people were once part of present-day Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Armenia, and Syria, their influences may be seen in the Kurdish names. 9. 90. Ahu The map below is intended to provide a general reference for countries where Turkish baby names are most frequently seen. Tarik. " Quite a different picture from Ferris Bueller This is a complete collection of all Turkish Baby Names for Boys ending with N , covering traditional or modern or religious, modern, trendy, popular, cute, short and sweet and easy to pronounce Turkish baby Boy names to help you make the right choice! Introduction. This was the name of a companion of the Prophet Muhammad. This is a complete collection of all Turkish Baby Names for Boys starting with O , covering traditional or modern or religious, modern, trendy, popular, cute, short and sweet and easy to pronounce Turkish baby Boy names to help you make the right choice! All Turkish baby Boy names can be viewed alphabetically with their meanings and can be further filtered with various options. Aurum - This is a unisex Latin title that means “glowing dawn” or “golden. In 2018, within all Turkish names, the Arabic, English, and Turkish Nasir was the most commonly used, with a ranking of #364 and a usage of 0. All of the people mentioned appeared in court between the years 1520 and 1530 CE. NAME – OTTMARMEANING – A FORM OF OSMAN. 40. 4. Meaning. This is a collection of Ottoman Turkish names found in sixteenth-century court records from the city of Istanbul. Alp (AHLP) - Means "strong and heroic" Aslan - (Ah-ss-lahn) - Means "lion" Berk (Bairk) - Means "strong" Oct 25, 2023 · Turkish baby boy names a to z. NAME – OZTURKMEANING – PURE. This is a complete collection of all Turkish Baby Names for Boys starting with X , covering traditional or modern or religious, modern, trendy, popular, cute, short and sweet and easy to pronounce Turkish baby Boy names to help you make the right choice! Aug 24, 2018 · 68 Top Turkish Boy Names A-Z With Meanings – List Of Turkish Male Names For Boys From A To Z. Name. Embracing Tradition: Popular Turkish Baby Boy Names. Kıymet Apr 11, 2024 · Turkish boy names. As beautiful as the moon and sturdy or strong like the bronze metal. If you are searching for Popular Turkish Boy Names, you are in the right place. Akay, Alp, Alperen, Altan, Bash, Deniz, Ender, Eufrates, Gunesh, Hasad, Ismet, Khanh, Kiral, Ruzgar, We’ve created the ultimate list of Turkish cat names. Alparslan means "heroic lion" in Turkish, and is the title of an ancient sultan. Currently we have 102 Boy Names Beginning with letter A in our Turkish collection. Sep 13, 2023 · Kurdish baby boy names reflect the diversity and richness of the Kurdish language and culture by encompassing various origins, including Kurdish, Arabic, Persian, and Turkish influences. they're just human and act accordingly. This was a name given to Süleyman the Magnificent's concubine and eventual wife Hürrem Sultan (1504-1558), also known as Roxelana. You can also click on the baby name to know more about that particular baby name with meanings. Truong. Ottoman Turkish names were used in the Ottoman Empire. Parents from 14000+ Cities across 200+ Countries Prefer Haimom. Edric Edric is a hearty Turkish name for healthy boys. Bilal m Arabic, Turkish, Urdu Means "wetting, moistening" in Arabic. This original dictionary of Turkish male and female first names is unique, you will find that hides your Turkish name, but also a complete choice of Turkish names for boys and girls, to help you choose the surname of your baby. The most popular Turkish boy names often start with “M”. This name was Born by an 11 …. I know the hate it gets on this sub :( so, looking for more inspiration. Batı. Turkish Boy Names . Abbreviated Form of Abdul; My …. Find the perfect name that reflects your heritage and adds a touch of elegance to your child's identity. ”It is a very popular given name for girls in Turkey. May 13, 2024 · Whether you seek a name that exudes strength, wisdom, or grace, Turkish names offer a diverse palette of meanings to choose from. Ahmed - This is the Muslim spelling of “Ahmad. Search through our Turkish Boy Name collection and pick a name for your baby. This is a complete collection of all Turkish Baby Names for Boys starting with P , covering traditional or modern or religious, modern, trendy, popular, cute, short and sweet and easy to pronounce Turkish baby Boy names to help you make the right choice! Hello ladies, I need some help naming our baby boy. . Abuzer – strong man. If you are searching for Unique Turkish Names for Boys, you are in the right place. Isra. Beyza f Turkish Means "very white" in Turkish, ultimately from Arabic بيضاء (bayda). Firstly, we’d like to congratulate you and your newborn. In addition to Alparslan, the top boy names include Yusuf Aşubcan f Ottoman Turkish Means "turmoil of the soul", from Persian آشوب (ashub) meaning "riot, turmoil" and جان (jan) meaning "soul, being, life". Marsel By taking the Name of a Child for years that will develop their personality traits according to the Meaning for his/her Name, whether you are the Mother or Father of a New Cute Baby, We have collected the list of Modern Turkish Baby Names with their Meaning. Sincere; Just; Fair; Judicious; …. Girl Name. Ela — The color hazel. This Turkish name meaning "friend" should be very useable outside Turkey, given that it is pronounced just as it is spelled. ” Anatoly - Meaning “sunrise” or “east,” this boy’s name has Russian origins. Jul 3, 2022 · Common Turkish male names include Erkan, Cahit, Cengiz, and Huseyin. 1000+ Turkish Origin Baby Boy Names With Meanings. Yusuf: This is the Turkish form of Joseph, which means “he will add” in Hebrew. However, every boy name I've found that exists in both Turkish and English makes my husband howl with laughter because he says they're super old man names in Turkey and it would be weird to name a baby that. Marinus. It means “power and dignity” and may be a fine name to given to a future politician or industrial magnate. Miraç comes as the second most popular baby boy name after Yusuf in Turkey. This is a complete collection of all Turkish Baby Names for Boys starting with Q , covering traditional or modern or religious, modern, trendy, popular, cute, short and sweet and easy to pronounce Turkish baby Boy names to help you make the right choice! Boys Names A to Z - Baby Boy Name - Meanings; Currently we have 72 Boys Names Beginning with letter B in our Turkish collection This is a complete collection of all Turkish Baby Names for Boys starting with R , covering traditional or modern or religious, modern, trendy, popular, cute, short and sweet and easy to pronounce Turkish baby Boy names to help you make the right choice! All Turkish baby Boy names can be viewed alphabetically with their meanings and can be further filtered with various options. Aug 25, 2023 · Muslim Turkish Boy Names: Exploring the Most Popular and Meaningful Choices. 5. NAME – OSMANMEANING – BABY BUSTARD. Adil – just and fair. Go through our Cool & Cute Turkish Boy Names that Start with M with Meanings list. Dec 17, 2023 · if we have enough atlases by now :D the following were in my list (I have a daughter) Teo. " 2. Other names we like but can't use: Ilyas / Elias Noah Ata Jan 4, 2015 · Hello, We are expecting a baby boy in Feb 7 and still looking for a name. Male. My wife likes Batu which means strong. It means “smoky. Oct 14, 2021 · Popular Turkish Boy Names. NAME – OZANICHMEANING – BARD. The name Yusuf is also of Arabic origin but has strong ties to Turkey and Indonesia. NAME – OZANMEANING – A BARD. If you have Turkish heritage, searching for Turkish names is a great place to start. Turkish names often have a poetic quality to them, with many names having meanings related to nature, beauty, or strength. Jul 10, 2024 · The name Emre is a boy's name of Turkish origin meaning "friend". Batu. Ayyıldız. 17. ” Apr 10, 2023 · Rifaat Rifaat is a hierarchical boy's name in Turkish. Turkish first names for girls May 14, 2024 · Turkish boy names are steeped in history, culture, and tradition, offering a rich tapestry of options for parents seeking a unique and meaningful name for their newborn son. Search for boy names by letters: At Haimom, you will be able to search for Turkish Baby Names sorted in an alphabetical order, uniqueness and popularity. Top Turkish Baby Boys Names A to Z, Finding a beautiful Turkish male name for new born baby boy from huge data base of Turkish names list is pretty tough for all, That’s why we members of Getnames have combined 68 top A-Z Turkish baby names for boys with meaning, Turkish writing and spelling. You can consider Turkish baby names for boys like Aslan or Khanh, or a unisex name like Kaya, while Leyla is a Türkçe İsimler sitesinde Anadolu medeniyetleri, Öz Türkçe ve modern Türkçe köklerden gerçek Türk isimlerini keşfedin. Zeki: It means “intelligent” or “wise” in Arabic. Volkan. This was sometimes used as a byname by Ottoman officials The names you listed are normal names to give to a boy, but I would personally avoid Esin and Esen because they are more of feminine names. Azrak. Find the origin, lucky number, religion, and other key aspects of name. Haimom is the best resource for Cute Turkish Names with Meanings. Mar 12, 2022 · Strong and Interesting Turkish Boy Names. Afridi. These names are modern and cute and reflect Turkish and Arabic influences. It can also be used as a given name for girls or boys. These baby name lists are organised From popular Turkish names that grace households across the globe to lesser-known gems waiting to be discovered, we’ll celebrate the diversity and richness of Turkish naming traditions. Adem – Adam. Zhumabek. This list includes various names, each with its unique charm and significance. Add Meaning. Name of an Iranian General; derived name from princely title of rulers of Osrusana. While modern trends may influence naming conventions, many Turkish parents still cherish the value of tradition when choosing a name for their son. Your pet is one of a kind – and having a Turkish name is the perfect way to celebrate tradition while giving your cat a unique name that sets them apart from the rest. Most popular baby muslim turkish boys names with meanings. Now it’s your turn to pick a nice one. These names reflect Explore unique Turkish Muslim boy names A to Z: Discover the perfect Turkish names can be of various origins, including Arabic, Persian, and Turkish itself. Countries with the most influence include Turkey, Azerbaijan, Albania, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Turkmenistan, Lebanon, Uzbekistan Mar 20, 2024 · Anka is a spiritual Turkish boy name, meaning “God is gracious. Emre Rank in Nameberry Top 1000. The name “Turkish” is the word for “Turk,” the people from the Central Asian country of Turkestan. Jul 24, 2020 · Find inspiration for your baby boy from this list of Turkish names with meanings. Batraz m Ossetian, Caucasian Mythology. Showing 1 to 51 of Total 102 Names. re np ff rg yf sk zp lj oh ad