The import tax rates range depending on the type and origin of the goods. goods exports to Philippines in 2022 were $9. The U. The Goods and Services Tax (GST Act) Regulation of Imports and Exports Act. Any other goods whose importation and exportation are restricted. Commercial Service helps you reach the 97% of global customers that are outside of the United States – researching markets, finding buyers Comply with Foreign Import Regulations. Jan 27, 2022 · Balance of trade in goods (BoT-G) is the difference between the value of export and import. Fax: (632) 921-7960. The restriction to import or export the above states goods shall include the restriction on their transit. food products and industry. BoT-G in December 2021 amounted to USD -5. Philippines companies seeking to import or export goods into/outside the country must first register with the Bureau of Customs and must create a profile with the Client Profile Registration System. As a rule, imported manufactured goods competing with locally All goods imported into Singapore are regulated under the Customs Act, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Act and the Regulation of Imports and Exports Act. …. 14 billion in the same month of the previous year. UMID Card. ) Easy Apply. Both CBP and the importing/exporting community have a shared responsibility to maximize compliance with laws and regulations. Learn about export controls and other restrictions on the export of goods from Canada including food, plant and animal products, as well as cultural property, nuclear substances, military and strategic goods, softwood lumber, firearms and more. 3 billion in 2021. The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is responsible for regulating, implementing 2 days ago · Updated List of Regulated and Prohibited Export/Import Commodities under the Manual of Regulations on Foreign Exchange Transactions (FX Manual) as amended Download: 2021: CMC-265-2021: Rate of Exchange for the Week December 25-31, 2021 Download: 2021: CMC-264-2021: Tariff Classification Dispute Ruling Download: 2021: CMC-263-2021 Jun 4, 2024 · Export: An export is a function of international trade whereby goods produced in one country are shipped to another country for future sale or trade. These Regulations may be cited as the Regulation of Imports and Exports Regulations. Province: Gauteng. (CMTA Sec. 6 percent import share, respectively. The Philippines bound 67. The amount to be paid in import levies depends on the kind of product and the country of origin. Last published date: 2024-01-09. 1 percent in the previous month. Department of Science and Technology. Dec 12, 2023 · Here are three tips on successful importing into the Philippines: Understand import regulations: Before exporting to the Philippines, it’s important to understand import regulations such as customs duties and taxes. Toxic and hazardous goods under Republic Act No. These catalogues now cover a range of items Jun 9, 2023 · B. Pay import taxes. Global import and export regulations are essential for managing international trade, ensuring compliance with laws and regulations, and safeguarding various national interests. It also provides points of contact for key Philippine government authorities. Partner with a local distributor: Partnering with a local distributor can help you navigate local regulations more easily. ITAC national office - Import and Export Control. 6 billion in 2023 with U. Republic Act No. The merchandise imports for the same year were US$303. Goods that are brought into the country will be subject to GST and/or other duty payments. 3 billion, up 0. There is no duty on gold coins, medals or bullion but these items must be declared to a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Officer. 249 has integrated several import and export food safety regulations and rules, including those for specific food products like meat, dairy, and Oct 31, 2023 · However, import or export activities require permits from the Customs and Excise Department and from Enterprise Singapore. Original health certificate issued by the appropriate government agency in the exporting country, attesting to the product’s fitness for human consumption. Please note a FINCEN 105 form must be completed at the time of entry for monetary instruments over $10,000. Export of non-dutiable goods from a zero-GST warehouse, and goods under the Major Exporter Scheme. Driver’s License. F. “Act” shall refer to Republic Act No. business. The United States was the largest export market of the Philippines, with 15. Almost all countries require documentation for imported products and have certain regulations that must be met to ensure safety, quality, and conformity. Understand the import regulation and get tariff rates before you sell to a foreign market. Employee reviews at Toll Group Toll Group Overview. EXPORTS. Port personnel are the face at the border for nearly all cargo carriers and people entering the United States. Before any goods or product can be allowed into the country, it must be certified safe and up to the required quality standard. S. Last published date: 2024-01-03. Country or Territory Regulations. In addition, the Bureau of Plant Industry has export certification procedures and a phytosanitary certification system for the export of regulated articles, which are Sep 22, 2022 · Import and export procedures in the Philippines. Declaration must be made by lodging an import (Customs duty payment) declaration describing the quantity and value of goods as well as any other required particulars. The demand for imports and export is relatively high in the Philippines but following several rigorous procedures is mandatory. This includes declaring all wildlife being imported or exported to the USFWS via the Declaration form (3-177). Department of Commerce utilizes its global presence and Whether your business is new to exporting or importing, or whether your company has been in the business for years, FSIS provides a variety of services to industry to help you navigate import and export requirements. The salient feature of the above activities is as prescribed below-. Exporting, Regulations & Requirements. The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)’s Bureau of Philippine Standards (BPS) is the national standards body that develops and implements the PNS. Canada’s trade agreements Take advantage of Canada’s free-trade agreements, foreign investment agreements, WTO agreements, and more. Oct 31, 2023 · Trade Overview of Vietnam in 2023. White Oak Campus. Experience or interest in a Multi-Modal position in Air Import/export and sea import/export is an advantage. It was followed by Japan which accounted for 14. With the trade agreement, the Philippines retained its existing preferential tariff rates for 98. The United States imposes export controls to protect national security interests and promote foreign policy objectives. Food and Drug Administration. The new GAC Decree No. The sale of such goods adds to the producing Plan for the tariffs, sanctions, and export/import controls that you may encounter when exporting abroad. City/town: Pretora. A customs permit is required to account for the import and tax payment of the goods. All Imports and Exports of wildlife as defined above are subject to U. ). With its network of 108 offices across the United States and in more than 75 countries, the U. Ports of entry are the level at which CBP enforces import and export laws and regulations and implements immigration policies and When requesting a binding ruling, importers should follow the procedures outlined in Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C. Discretionary You may obtain additional information on emission control requirements or on ICIs from the U. 01 of 1969 as amended by Act No. Includes import documentation and other requirements for both the U. For aliens, Alien Certificate of Registration and Alien Employment Permit. Vietnam imposes a tax on almost every type of product that is imported into the country, including import tax, value-added tax (VAT), and, for certain goods, special consumption tax (SCT). Includes a list of goods that are prohibited from being exported to the country or are otherwise restricted. Saudi Arabia’s Zakat, the tax and customs authority, requires importers to present a commercial invoice, a bill of lading, and a certificate of origin to import goods into Saudi Arabia. The BSP allows Philippine residents and non-residents to purchase foreign exchange (FX) from authorized agent banks (AABs) and/or banks’ subsidiary/affiliate foreign exchange corporations (AAB-forex However, if such article is sold or offered for sale in the Philippines, it must comply with the applicable laws and regulations for products that are distributed locally. Applicant’s NBI Clearance, issued within three (3) months preceding the application. Taiwan’s services balance recorded a US$12. 9%. 28 of 1987. Jan 2, 2024 · Certain items may require a Japanese import license. More than 90 percent of import procedures is currently computerized. Last Published: 7/18/2019. As mentioned, the procedures for importing goods into Thailand have been centralized into the online e-Customs system. Prohibited items is Dynamite, gunpowder, and other explosives. Export regulations related to certain products imply registration with the Export Marketing Bureau Oct 25, 2021 · FDA_Global@fda. Nov 25, 2023 · Import permit from the competent agencies in case of importing restricted goods or duty exempted goods. Bureau of Philippine Standards. For further information, please visit the Philippines Bureau of Customs . This Q&A provides a high-level overview of the key matters to consider when importing into the Philippines, including recent trends, trade agreements and negotiations, import duties, tariffs, and rates, non-tariff barriers to imports, enforcement of import requirements, trade remedies, and WTO Aug 1, 2023 · Contact: Office of Agricultural Affairs, Manila | (011-632) 301-4900. parties must comply with implementing regulations in 40 CFR Part 262, Subpart H. The applicant must declare if they are the declaring agent or will appoint a declaring agent on their behalf. Dec 26, 2016 · All goods imported into Thailand must be reported to the Customs department. 8. ph; bis_pntr@dti. In addition to import/export duties, some goods may be liable for tax (e. In this article, we explain best practices for importing into and exporting out of Malaysia. Email: bis@dti. May 12, 2021 · Exporting: an overview. SSS ID. 8 percent of total export value in 2022. 12. Exporters must also register for a customs account and apply for an Export Dec 30, 2023 · The import license holder’s name must appear on the bill of lading, and he/she must be a Kuwaiti national. 104) Prohibited Goods; According to CMTA Sec. Feb 10, 2022 · The Import and Export Food Safety Measures (GAC Decree No. Link to report: Philippines: Philippine Rice Import Regulations and Standards. 5 percent ($50 million) from 2021 and up 15 percent from 2012. Oct 14, 2022 · Two (2) valid government-issued IDs of Applicant, President, and Responsible Officers. Definition of Terms - For purposes of these Rules and Regulations, the following definitions shall apply: a. Original Halal slaughter certificate for meat and Imported food products are subject to FDA inspection when offered for import at U. The progression exhibited by the country in terms of exports showcases the robustness of the Vietnamese export market and Apr 8, 2023 · To import goods into Singapore, the importer must first register for a customs account with Singapore Customs. Mahinda Rajapaksa Minister of Finance, Economic and Policy Development collecting duties and other monies associated with imports, and processing passengers arriving from abroad. The country’s total export sales in April 2023 amounted to USD 4. 135 West Avenue, Quezon City. Exceptions can apply to importers in special economic zones, the Philippine Government and its agencies, foreign embassies, consulates, and Sep 9, 2021 · Duties applied to import and exports Tax applicable on imports. Accessing reliable sources such as Except as otherwise provided for in this Act or in others laws, all goods, when imported into the Philippines, shall be subjected to duty upon importation, including goods previously exported from the Philippines. Passport. Classification of imports is based on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (the so-called ‘Harmonized System’). United States. Jun 5, 2023 · The goal of the RCEP is to eliminate tariffs on a minimum of 90 percent of the commodities traded between member countries, while strengthening regulations for non-tariff measures. 2 billion in 2022, up 15. This report outlines the Philippine government requirements for the importation of corn. 1 billion in 2022, a slight decrease from previous year. 5207. 1 day ago · SECTION 1. Department of Trade and Industry. Import of food items -Form 1A. To register for a BN or add an import/export RM account identifier to an existing BN: Call the CRA's Business Window at 1-800-959-5525; Visit the CRA's Business Registration Online (BRO) Identify the goods you want to import. Egg Products, Meat, Poultry. Jan 24, 2024 · Nigeria Importation Regulations. These acts are: The Customs Act. 118, the importation and exportation of the following goods are prohibited: The Philippines adopts the Harmonised System (HS) and most goods imported/exported are subject to import/export duties. 7. Restricted goods are goods whose import and export is restricted under the same law above and applicable regulations, and they need prior approval from the 2 days ago · Take note of all the regulations at the country of import. Dynamite, gunpowder, ammunitions and other explosives, firearms and weapons of war, or parts thereof; 2. All goods are subject to customs duties upon importation to the Philippines. exporter and foreign importer. The International Trade Administration’s U. These are called levies. Once the permit is approved, the goods can be cleared through customs. Canada Energy Regulator. Country of manufacture, if imported. 6% of its tariff lines in the World Trade Organization (WTO), with a simple average final bound tariff rate of 24. Register for your constituencies Parliamentary Export Programme (PEP) This programme is a series of virtual events held for businesses in a constituency, chaired and Application for permit to import second hand or used passenger vehicle IE462and IE Information document to complete the IE462 form. In 2022, Singapore’s merchandise exports stood at US$515. How is the processing of Parcels in the Philippines Upon Arrival? All parcels unloaded from the carrying aircraft will be transferred under guard going to PhilPost-Central Mail Exchange Center Warehouse. You may have to pay various taxes when importing goods into the Netherlands (import duties, VAT, excise duties, etc. hhs. 177). Jun 14, 2017 · In 2015, Malaysia exported US$254 billion and imported US$175 billion worth of goods and services. Protecting consumers from contaminated foods protects the reputation of U. TradeNet, an electronic-data-interchange network, is the platform for submitting and securing approval for these permits. 6 percent and 9. Restricted Imports/Exports are goods which may be imported or exported ONLY when authorized by law or regulation. Required fields are indicated with . Items allowed to import is Filipino nationals 18 years or over may bring in other goods duty free up to the value of US$2000, and up to the value of US$250 for Filipino nationals under 18. In our country, the law governing export and import is Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation Act), 1992 which has replaced the Imports and Exports (Control) Act, 1947 which gave ample powers to authorities’ concerns to control it. The steps required to meet these legal requirements are outlined below. Tariffs, non-tariff barriers, customs procedures, export controls, and sanctions are key elements of these regulations. 3 percent. Gil J. 5 billion surplus in 2021, up from a US$3. consumer-oriented and intermediate Jan 24, 2024 · The United States imposes export controls to protect national security interests and promote foreign policy objectives related to dual-use items and less-sensitive military items through the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) (15 CFR Parts 730 – 774). Who to contact. Import value limits to Philippines. participates in various multilateral export control regimes to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and prevent destabilizing accumulations of conventional weapons and related material. The guidance aims to achieve the following: • Provide detailed guidelines and clear procedures in the issuance of Clearance for Customs Release (CFCR) for finished drug products and raw Jun 26, 2024 · Basic Importing and Exporting. Exceptions include goods brought into special economic zones and any goods stored in a customs bonded manufacturing warehouse. 90 billion from USD 6. Oct 31, 2023 · Taiwan’s merchandise exports amounted to US$ 479 billion in 2022, rising from US$ 454 billion in 2021. Obtain the necessary health certificates, vaccinations, and other documents required by the destination country. 2 percent from a decrement of -9. Provide update schedule to customers. 03 billion or a share of 16. 4109. Bill of entry or airway bill. Completing the top five major export trading partners for this month with their export values and percent shares to the total exports were: Feb 1, 2024 · BIS offers free counseling on export controls via phone at 202-482-4811 (open Monday-Friday, 8:30am-5pm ET) or 949-660-0144 (open Monday-Friday, 8:30am-5pm PT). Meanwhile merchandise imports hit US$ 428 billion, generating a trade surplus of US$ 51 billion. 5% for non-agricultural products in 2022. The easiest way to complete this form for both commercial and Travellers may only export funds exceeding ₱10,000 with permission from the Bank Sentral ng Pilipinas. These regulations are put in place by the government to control the flow of goods in and out of the country, protect local industries, ensure compliance with international agreements, and safeguard public health, safety, and national security. Imported goods are subject to GST and/or duty payment. Silver Spring, MD 20993. Export Documentation. Export of goods from the Free Trade Zone (FTZ) Export of dutiable goods from a licensed warehouse. Tel: 0861 834 384, 012 394 3590, 012 394 3591. U. In addition, the deficit in services widened to US$22. Importers and customs brokers must secure accreditation from the Bureau of Customs (BOC). goods imports from Philippines totaled $16. According to the General Statistics Office, in 2022 Vietnam’s merchandise exports stood at US$371. Malaysia continues to liberalize its import and export regulations; but, complex goods-specific rules still exist. Import of articles exempted from declaration charge – Form 1B. Department of Commerce utilizes its global presence and international marketing expertise to help U. Office of Global Policy and Strategy. ports of entry. EPA Vehicle Programs and Compliance Division/Imports at (734) 214-4100, fax (734) 214-4676; or visit the website. Includes customs regulations and contact information for this country's customs office. Egg Products, Raw and Processed Beef, Raw and Processed Chicken, Raw and Processed Duck, Raw and Processed Emu, Raw and Processed Goat, Raw and Processed Goose, Raw and Processed Guinea, Raw and Processed Ostrich, Raw and Processed Pork, Raw and Processed Rhea, Raw and Processed Sheep (Lamb and In 2023, China’s import and export regulations have undergone significant updates, reflecting the country’s economic strategies and global trade dynamics. 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Building 1. Locate the U. ph. The import and export business somewhat depends on many factors, ranging from clearances to choosing the right delivery partner. Import. Jul 17, 2020 · Export and import regulations are crucial aspects of international trade in the Philippines. g. Jun 13, 2024 · Banned/prohibited goods are those whose import and export is banned under the Common Customs Law of the GCC States (PDF, 567 KB), or any other law or regulation applicable in the UAE. Embassies abroad. Customs regulations in the Philippines oversee imports and exports, guaranteeing conformity with global trade norms and protecting national interests. Editor’s note: The article was first published on September 9, 2016, and has been republished on June 10, 2021, as per the latest developments. Freely Importable Commodities – refer to goods that may be freely imported into the Philippines without the need for import permits, clearances or licenses, unless otherwise provided by law or regulation. 791,6, otherwise known as The Special Economic Zone Act of 1995. agricultural and related exports to the Philippines reached $3. Commercial Service trade specialist in the U Jan 24, 2024 · The Philippines’ simple average MFN applied tariff rate was 9. National Telecommunications Commission. Individual state emission requirements may differ from those of the federal government. Value Limits. Funds of US$10,000 or its equivalent in foreign currency, or over must be declared to the customs authorities. 389 Sen. ph; bis_ifd@dti. 2 billion) from 2021, and up 69 percent from Jul 11, 2024 · Get import & export customs regulations, restricted items and food restrictions before travelling to Philippines. 21 billion, indicating a trade deficit with an annual increase of 112. “undelivered goods” means goods intended for delivery to a consignee in Singapore which remains undelivered at the time the manifest is due for submission under regulation 12. This report outlines the Philippine government requirements for the importation of rice, including significant developments since 2022, when the government generally stopped approving issuances of the . 9d. 5 percent, while in December 2020, it was at -17. Parañaque jobs Toll Group jobs in Parañaque. Link to report: Philippines: Corn Import Regulations and Standards. Feb 22, 2023 · Office of Agricultural Affairs, Manila | (011-632) 301-4900. The invoice must indicate that the shipment will need to be returned after the presentation, demonstration, or repair of the shipment. 1 percent. Import and Export Licensing. companies sell their products and services worldwide. Discover more. Jan 24, 2024 · Customs Regulations. Jan 24, 2024 · Bureau of Import Services - Department of Trade and Industry. Parañaque. CBP may have already issued rulings on products similar to yours that you can use for guidance. Total U. 4 percent ($2. In this article we explain best practices for importing into and exporting out of the Philippines. The President of the Philippines approved the new Philippine Export Development Plan (PEDP) 2018-2022 on 26 June 2019 through the issuance of Memorandum Circular No. SECTION 2. BIS also offers on-demand information for specific issues, such as exporting to Russia or Belarus and tips on how to avoid dealing with unauthorized parties. Roulette wheels, gambling outfits, loaded dice Jun 23, 2017 · The Philippines’ top export destinations are China, Japan, the United States, and Singapore; and the country’s top import partners are China, Japan, Korea, the United States, and Thailand. Step 1 – Register to use e-Customs system. 1 percent of the 1,718 agricultural tariff lines, as well as for 82. This import/export account is free of charge and can usually be obtained in a matter of minutes. A Q&A guide to importing into the Philippines. May 12, 2023 · May 12, 2023. Some of restricted items are Jun 20, 2023 · The importation of counterfeit coins is prohibited. Oct 29, 2019 · LAWS GOVERNING EXPORTS AND IMPORTS. gov. Aug 1, 2021 · New Export Plan. In carrying out this task, CBP encourages importers/exporters to become familiar with applicable laws and regulations and work together with the CBP Office of Trade to protect American Jun 11, 2024 · By major trading partner, exports to Hong Kong comprised the highest export value amounting to USD 1. In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires —. Regulated/Restricted Commodities A broad range of commodities require import clearance/licenses from appropriate government agencies prior to importation into the Philippines. To export pets from the Philippines, you need to comply with the import regulations of the destination country. Based on your declaration, Dutch Customs will calculate the import or export duty. Research the results of previous ruling requests by using the Customs Rulings Online Search System (CROSS). Last Published:7/18/2019. Sales from export posted a negative growth. 6969. 8 percent. The importer can then apply for an Inward Declaration permit through the TradeNet system. Import Declaration (Customs Law, Articles 67 through 72) (1) Completion and Submission of Import Declarations. Title - These rules shall be referred to as the “Rules and Regulations to Implement Republic Act No. goods and services trade deficit with Philippines was $10. The trade deficit in the previous month recorded an annual increase of 119. Other necessary documents for U. In Singapore, all imported goods are regulated by three acts. The importer is also required to present additional documents for certain imports. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) regulations as outlined in the Code of Federal Regulations. Import/Export. 8% for agricultural products and 5. 5 percent to the country’s total exports in April 2024. General exports or re-exports – Form 2. You should gather as Jan 3, 2024 · Import Requirements and Documentation. b. Philippine marking and labeling requirements are specified in the Philippine Consumer Act (Republic Act No. Imports and Exports (Control) Act, No 1 of 1969 Regulations made by the Minister under section 20 to read with sub-section (3) of section 4 and section 14 of the Imports and Exports (Control) Act, No. Exports of Hong Kong made clothing and footwear items specified in Schedule 1 to the Industrial Training (Clothing Industry) Ordinance – Form 2A. E-mail: info@tariffcommission. 7394) and Philippine National Standards (PNS). Jan 23, 2024 · The top two import sources of the Philippines were China and Indonesia, with 20. 8 billion, up from US$457. Jun 21, 2024. The Export Solutions Roadmap offers online resources and tools to unlock the knowledge exporters need to begin, grow, and finance international sales. 249) focuses on the management of both the imported and exported food chain, with an aim to mitigate food safety risks. For questions pertaining to document authentication, please consult with your importer and freight forwarder or customs broker. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Re-export of goods imported under the Jul 9, 2024 · Philippines: Exporter Guide Annual. All other articles and parts thereof, the importation of which is prohibited by law or rules and regulations issued by competent Philippine authority. 6969 or the Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act of 1990 . Prepared by our U. Use this tool to find country or territory-specific facts and regulations that may affect your international shipment. This indicates a faster decrease at an annual rate of -20. Information has been updated: 07/16/2024 . Tel: (632) 921-7960; 926-7283. 3 billion, witnessing a significant increase from the previous year’s US$336 billion. VAT and excise tax). Import quota items also require an import license, usually valid for four months from the date of issuance. Department of Information and Communications Technology. These requirements often vary country-to-country. 8 billion surplus the previous year. These include hazardous materials, animals, plants, perishables, and in some cases articles of high value. Fueled by a rebound in hospitality and food service, the Philippine economy outperformed Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia in 2023 despite inflationary pressure. Dutiable goods, which incur both GST and duty, are: Jan 9, 2024 · Customs Regulations. Key aspects include: Adjusted Catalogues: China periodically revises its catalogues that list goods subject to import and export licensing. Oct 31, 2023 · In 2022, Thailand’s merchandise exports reached a sum of US$287 billion, a growth from US$272 billion in the previous year. ₱25K (Employer est. exporters may include an Import Declaration Temporary importation must be reflected in the shipper's commercial invoice and the reason for exporting the shipment must be stated. ”. Puyat Avenue, Makati City, Philippines. Sep 13, 2023 · The import and export of hazardous waste to and from the United States is subject to the requirements established in the Amended 2001 OECD Council Decision, and U. 1. Let us look into the essential procedures which can ease your import process. 62, Series of May 28, 2023 · Last Friday (26 May 2023) the Philippines Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released an updated draft guideline "Guidelines for the Importation and Exportation of Finished Drug Products and Raw Materials". 2. 48 of 1985 and Act No. As provided under the CMTA, the following are restricted imports/exports: 1. Philippine Nuclear Research Institute. Jun 10, 2021 · The process for obtaining an export permit is the same as with an import permit. A Customs export permit is required for: Export of locally manufactured goods or local GST-paid goods. Importation regulations are implemented to ensure How the Import Process Works. 7916. Customs duties are imposed under the Customs Act and the Customs Tariff Decree and are collected on both imports and a limited number of exports. 2 billion, leading to trade deficit. Philippines - Foreign Exchange Controls. Includes how foreign exchange is managed and implications for U. R. FDA may detain shipments of products offered for import if the shipments are found not to be in General imports – Form 1. Date modified: 2024-07-09. Origin Country or Territory: Destination Country or Territory: Country or Territory Regulation Topics: Import Documentation. You will need a permit for your records. Commercial Service of the U. Adhering to these regulations is vital for international businesses to prevent penalties and delays. Certain products are prohibited to maintain trade and economic balance, national security, or comply with international agreements. 4 billion in 2022. They encompass tariff classification, valuation, documentation, and clearance procedures. hj ud ey lm qh aq nk xr yj or